高二英语同步课堂课时练人教版选修6Unit3Ahealthylife.docx

名校名 推荐Unit 3A healthy life一、完形填空(2014 年中山一中高三第二次统测)Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of lifes _1_ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years.Now scientists believe they have solved this _2_.Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer by _3_.They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was _4_.Then they found one protein called OC17 that is _5_ for forming eggshell.This is only found inside a chickens body, which is proof that the _6_ came first.The team was _7_ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising _8_.The big question now is where chickens came from.The _9_ is from dinosaurs.The research team said eggshells are one of naturesmost _10_ creations.Professor JohnHarding from the team told reporters,“ Understanding how chickens make eggshellsnating is fasciin itself, but it can also be _11 _ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight butincredibly strong.Even the most up-to-date materials _12_ by the worlds top engineers cannotproduce anything as _13_ as an eggshell.Professor Harding added that _14_ eggshells couldhelp to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry.“ Nature has foundwonderful ways that _15_ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology wecan learn a lot from them. ” he said.1 A.strangestB bestColdestD closest2 A.puzzleB factChistoryD opinion3 A.purposeB chanceCaimD decision4 A.breakingB changingCdisappearingD forming5 A.necessaryB easyCkindD impossible6 A.eggB eggshellCchickenD dinosaur7 A.obviouslyB originallyCthoughtfullyD surprisingly8 A.inventionB mistakeCstatementD discovery9 A.answerB researchCroadD egg10 A.commonBridiculousCfunnyD amazing11 A.interestingB helpfulCnormalD correct12 A.boughtB cutCdesignedD carried13 A.brilliantB ordinaryClightD small14 A.findingB watchingCstudyingD making15 A.happenB workCwaitD look1名校名 推荐二、语法填空Smoking is an unhealthy life.Nowadays, almost everyone (1)_ (realize) that smokingis (2)_ (harm) to peoples health.Sometimes it even causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke.Every year, (3)_ smoke millions ofpackets of cigarettes.Its bad news for the health of nation.(4)_ is known that smoking cancause different kinds of disease.Every year, many people die (5)_ these illnesses, such aslung and throat cancers.It also costs (6)_ government much money to look after these sickpeople.Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_ dont smoke, (8)_ (especial) tochildren and women.In a word, smoking is no good.(9)_ you want to smoke, just think of those whosuffer from diseases (10)_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties!三、信息匹配首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：A Groovy MoviesTune in every Friday night at 7 p m. and Sunday at 6 p m. for fun- filled successful movies that the whole family can enjoy!BReady or NotFollow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence, boys, family, school and friends.The series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth grades.CAre You Afraid of the Dark?A group of kids calling themselves “ TheMidnight Society ”sit around a campfire sharing scary stories.Creepy, but never excessively frightening, common subjects include haunted houses (鬼屋 ), what goes on behind the neighbors walls, and other things that go bump at night.D The Secret ShowThe Secret Show is about secret people doing secret things.Special agents Victor Volt and Anita Knight work for U Z.Z, protecting the world against the evil forces of T H.E.M.Victor and Anita manage to save the world or large part of it.E Serious AmazonSerious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dangers of the Peruvian Amazon, exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survival.Living with the local tribes, they help with various projects, including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys ( 红秃猴 )F Mr.Bean AnimatedMr.Bean, one of the worlds most popular comedy characters, is back, but this time hes a cartoon hero, appearing in a new series of animated adventures! Rowan Atkinson provides his voice for these happy animated adventures.以下是一些个人信息。请把这些人与他们想要观看的电视节目匹配起来。1 Tom is a brave young boy.He loves to watch horrible movies in his spare time.Now its summer holiday and he wants to watch one of this kind of programs which can somewhat scare other people.2Mary is 14 years old this year.She likes watching shows on TV .Because she is now passing into adolescence, her mother asks her to watch some TV programs which can help her deal with problems girls at her age will meet.3 Mike dreams to be an adventurer when he grows up, so he is fond of watching programs from which he can learn some skills and knowledge on how to explore a new place.Since he has no classes this weekend, he decides to watch such a program.4 George likes watching programs about secret agents.He feels excited when the agents achieve their goals at last.So every week, he is sure to watch one of these kinds of program.5 Jane likes watching comedies in her spare time.She is crazy about the characters that are lively and funny.When she is watching her favorite TV programs, nothing can tear her away from the sofa.2名校名 推荐Unit 3A healthy life能力 一、 本文以一个古老的 “先有 是先有蛋”来 我 了大自然的神奇。1 C根据文中第二句 “ for thousands of years可知。 ”2 A由句意知 “ this指”代前文中的 “ the chicken or the egg ，而它一”直以来都是人 心中的疑惑，故 A。3 B由后文知他 是在做 的 程中偶然得到的 果。by chance 偶然。4 D根据句意及下文的 “ forming eggshell 可知。”5 A由句意可知 “ OC17”是蛋壳可形成的必要条件。6 C由定冠 the 可知，此 填 在上文出 ，由文章第一句 “ Which camefirst. . 及”研究 可知。7 B与上文 “ discovered the answer bychance” ， 个研究 “最初”是在 察 物和 如何制造蛋壳。8 D由第一段中 “ England discovered the answer可知。”9A由前句 “ The big question now is where chickens came from. 可知后句就是 ”出 的答案。10 D由下文 “ eggshells的分”析及句意：“科学家 蛋是自然界最奇妙的 造之一”可知 D 。11B由下文 “ Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. 可知蛋壳是很有用的”。12 C同 复 。由上一句中的“ in designing new materials 可知 C”。13 A能与此空所在句子中的“most up- to-date” “ top ” 的只有 A 的 brilliant ( 精美 的 )。14 CProfessor Harding 是一名科学家，站在他的角度看，蛋壳具有“研究”价 ，能 帮助治愈骨病及 建造工 中使用的材料。15 Bhappen 不能与 for 搭配； work for 而工作； wait for 等待； look for 找。由 for 后面的 all kinds of problems 可知 B 正确。二、 本文主要 述了吸烟所 来的危害。1 has realized 句意： 在几乎每个人都意 到吸烟有害健康。根据句意可知用 在完成 。2 harmful be harmful to 意 “ 有害”。3 theythey 指代前面提到的 “ about 38% of the people。”4 ItIt is known that. 固定句型，意 “众所周知”。5 ofdie of 死于 (疾病、 等 )。6 the特指政府。7 whowho 引 定 从句，代替先行 those 在从句中作主 。8 especially 用副 表程度，意 “尤其”。9 If主从句是条件关系。10 and前后是并列关系。三、 1.C关 信息 “horrible movies 与”C 的 “scary stories匹配”。2B关 信息 “ 14 years old, help her deal with problems girls at her age will meet 与 B 项”的“deal with adolescence匹配”。3E关 信息 “ dreams to be an adventurer, can learn some skills and knowledge on how toexplore a new place 与 E” 的 “ follows eight young adventurers, exploring the habitat 匹配。”4 D关 信息 “ likeswatching programs about secret agents 与” D 的 “ isabout secretpeople doing secret things 匹配。 ”5 F关 信息 “ likeswatching comedies, crazy about the characters that are lively andfunny ”与 F 的 “ the worlds most popular comedy characters匹配。”3