发声教育（Vocal education）.doc

发声教育（Vocal education）About vocalizationA voice actor of the vocal organs, no defects in the physiological aspects, has the basic conditions of sound, as long as after exercise and care, long-term use can be a.Be careful：When the A. addition and the vocal exercises should concentrate, but also pay attention to a detail: breath and sound to move the bottom, dont float up, breath and sound to close the land to the front rolling out. This abstract feeling must be felt, so that the sound and breath will not sink.B dont blindly pursue a sound, in fact, stretch, unobstructed sound is good sound.C. according to their voice features and deficiencies, selective exercises.1. breath and vibration exercisesA. practice is sound, "Hey" Hey sound, continuous, intermittent, then use to tune, and experience with voice between brightness and loudness, brightness (note the sound magnetism, bright bright, not stuffy, OK?), loudness (volume size) that is, with the sound the elastic, white is the voice of state change proficiency.B. practice "ha" sound, that is "ha ha ha ha ha" sound, as loudly as possible, at this time, hand placed under the neck, will experience the vibration of the chest cavity, this is a chest resonance exercisesC. practice nasal finals, such as an, ang, en, Eng, in, ing this kind of vowel, you can find the relevant tongue twisters is simple, nasal after nasal exercises of nasal cavity resonance, the resonance of the use of OK, the sound becomes very beautiful, very beautiful (note here is gorgeous based on the potential in natural voice, a lot of practice, will receive the results, nasal with only one, just one example).2. sound practicePlease look for, in what can be the pronunciation of parts of the body, and points out its name, for example: vocal cords, throat, tongue, lips, nose, then, for the physiological condition of the vocal organs, to detail, when necessary to consult health expert professor.A. open your mouth, set the mouth, with a small amount of breath, a hair sounds relatively natural, relatively low long sound, the throat slowly activated, you can not open your mouth shouting, it will hurt your throat.B. long a sound volume, from low to high limit slowly and they can accept. This is the practice of expanding your vocal range. The volume is controlled by the breath, not by the voice.C. wave a tone, n waves of a sound at one breath, the main experience of breath control of the sound.D., a, O, e, I, u, V, six vowel exercises, because all words contain the six sounds.3. diaphragm exercises.Say "Hey" and "Ha". May also look like the collar operator did "1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3, 4", also be like Peking Opera laugh like continuous popping "ha" sound. Grasp the uniform, steady and light points. From fast to slow, from stability to change, step by step. The initial exercise may have soreness of the waist and abdominal pain, which is a normal phenomenon.4. resonance practice.A. chest resonance exercise: after tune up, find the feeling in the Ao, ou, IOU three sound. The other can produce a very low a sound, much like some horror films from the bottom of the sound.B. nasal resonance: Music hum.C. head resonance: cow moo. Feel when youre in high tone.Note: D. oral resonance mouth opening, mouth position, sound in the oral route, before the voice in the hard palate hit point.E. pharynx cavity and abdominal cavity: use not big, not to say.First, breatheInhale：1, assuming that the hungry, suddenly the window blowing bursts of cooking fragrance, burning shrimp Dunyu? Please smell it and see what it smells like2, a bottle of perfume is broken. What kind of perfume is it? Please talk about it.3. Now we are in a garden. Please smell the lilacs, the jasmine, the jasmine, the Wan Xiangyu and the purple roses.4 take the real flowers, stick it in a handkerchief, and pick its name by smelling it. The use of olfactory sketches in performing arts helps to experience inspiration. When training, to be comfortable, avoid tension stiffness, inhale to be deep and quiet, so that the viscera are very Yuntie happy.Exhale：1 clean the dust off the table, but dont use your hand and blow it with your mouth.2, take a piece of paper on the table, a suction mouth blown. Take a piece of tissue of different size number of split table square, take a deep breath, are all blown.3, take a lit candle on the table, the next blow out.Then step back, step two, blew it off. With the same distance, blow the candle, but not go out.This exercise enables the practitioner to feel the action of Qi and the action and control of deep breathing on the diaphragm.Breathe:1, take yourself as a balloon, smoke a breath of fragrant gas, take embroidery needle in the middle of the two lips with a small hole, howeverAfter the hand, the gas pressure in the abdomen, slowly spit (breathing to slow, uniform, limbs relax).2, try to slow absorption slow call, fast fast and slow fast suction suction call call, fast slow suction call, nasal suction call, nasal suction call, mouth suction call, and at the same time breathing - all kinds of exercises.(the use of these exercises can make the voice actor in a role no matter in any case, are likely to further use of respiratory sound articulation foundation).Two, soundPlease look for, in what can be the pronunciation of parts of the body, and points out its name, for example: vocal cords, throat, tongue, lips, nose, then, for the physiological condition of the vocal organs, to detail, when necessary to consult health expert professor.Throat:1. Take a deep breath and yawn. The larynx sounds natural because of the vibration of the airflow.2, yawning is still used, but the vibrations of the airflow must be consciously increased. (the diaphragm movement, sometimes even can feel the pressure on the heel are put on the like, the voice from the throat to the mouth and then from the mouth to the head cavity, emits a continuous sonorous sound of great momentum. Like to sing: "Azolla" "cried" that to keep a sound)Sing, such as the feeling of sore throat itching, that is a violation of the physiological requirements, sound and resonance position is wrong, not hard to shout, if the Ministry of organs, no itching problems, it is a normal state.Tongue:1, assuming that the stage effect is done, with the tip of the tongue "dada". "Machine gun sounds.".2, as if sitting on a speeding yacht, with the tip of the tongue to play "toot", a motor sound.3. Sing a scale or opera with your tongue.4, use the tongue to read newspapers, poetry, prose.Tooth:1, the use of oral muscle activity, open your mouth, the upper and lower teeth collide or rotating friction sound. Do this exercise one or two times and you dont have to do more.2, with "corpse" word sound, stop each others activities.3, imitate the locomotive (such as locomotive head) will start the evacuation sound.Lip:1, with a sound of firecrackers on the lips.2, imitation motorcycle radical voice.3. Sing a song with your lips.4, whistling, playing music and opera, birds.Nose:1, there is a close mouth nose when the child spoiled "hum, hum sound.2. Use the nasal language to indicate the language. "Attention!" "what?"" "What garlic do you have?"" "Get it," and so on.3, with nasal pronunciation, play music, sing or play a drama fragment.Mixed sound drill:After the exercises in individual parts, follow up the drills that are mixed or combined with each other:1, pay attention to recite the standard letter. (experience the exact movements of the vocal organs of the site)2, the choice is suitable for the throat, tongue, tooth, lip. Tongue twister, several recited.3, take a deep breath, count the word 1-100, see how many words the breath can count.4, please count the number of words, competitions. (conditional on one breath).5, check number of digital stopwatch who breath can adhere to the time.6, a breath, each dozens of figures, that is, stop for a second, and then continue to lower the number, but the gas can not change. In the same way, count dozens of numbers and change to another.7, in the number of teachers at any time in order to remember the hand, the number of practitioners that stop the number of words, but must hold his breath, not inhale; and then with the hand as a record, continue to count.8, choose a short paragraph in a novel or play, and ask the practitioner to correctly estimate the amount of air needed for each sentence. The breath must be exhaled exactly when it is in use, and it is not allowed to be insufficient or allowed to remain. This can make the voice actors in dubbing good economic use of breathing, to avoid "unprecedented" wrong pronunciation enunciation when.9, with the oral cavity, chest cavity, head cavity rotation repeatedly count from one to ten, and then use the same sound area to read poetry and prose each section.Distance vocalization practice:Dubbing actors have too little voice and too much voice in their dubbing, so dubbing actors must exercise to master the sense of space distance and use sound very accurately.1, assuming that you are a leader, with "attention!" "Dress to the right!" "Look ahead!"!" The newspaper "!" "Turn left" March "!" Wait for these commands to command one, five, ten, fifty, one hundred, one thousand. Practice and practice controlling the size of sounds.2, with a paragraph of prose or poetry, assume to the group, the whole class, the whole hospital. Read aloud; assume that if it is in the auditorium, the experimentThe theater, the capital theatre, and the Beijing gymnasium read aloud.Practice participants need to explain the number or venue to the dubbing teacher first. The second time, do not have to specify the number of people, the venue, from the voice teacher to judge.3, by practitioners to tell a story, and the first voice teacher stood face to face, and then by one step, ten step, fifty step, one hundred step distance gradually, then by the one hundred step, fifty step, ten step, gradually close to the step, the teacher go anywhere regardless of dubbing, are to give every word to his ears, to control the size and distance of sound exercise.4, the content of the reading to the interior of a lamp, the tree outside the window, on the moon. Sound can focus on certain objects and targets and then concentrate. When training, more distance to cover more gas and sound sense of self moving rivers.5. Practice reading after the setting or outside the classroom or inside the room. This is for the part of the character and sometimes for talking outside the door.Obstacle sounding practice (so called brutal training):1, with half saliva, speak or laugh in the mouth for a minute, do not let leakage of water drop. This exercise is to eliminate problems in the dubbing spit flew.2, in the outdoor fifty meters running, and then back to the room, read a piece of literature material. Good control of breathing, to do his exercises, do not breathe gas hush.3, grasp the speech characteristics of stuttering, but must read read a literary material, and then humble or blocked ears, bend down or lie down to read hundreds of materials.Air sound practice:1. Count the words by air or read the letters.2, two practitioners say a secret word, dubbing teacher whether go to the theater in any corner, can hear clearly what content.A vocal exercises:Learn to listen to the sounds of cows, sheep, chickens, ducks, cats, dogs, and the similar sounds of thunder, wind, trains, gas boats, etc.If the above call sounds like an image, that is to say, find the characteristics and laws that conform to their pronunciation. My experience has shown that this is harmless to the human vocal organs, but it expands and enriches the areas and colors that people pronounce. The best can invite experts to guide.Imitation vocalization practice:1, the use of music to Chinese the famous opera, Peking Opera, local opera children learning period and folk arts, and to learn a few foreign singers song. Can sing quietly, carefully taste, if you really learn the image, accurate, that is, have already touched the master pronunciation of scientific methods. As long as they are not born, they will not be harmful to those who imitate it. The reserve of these wealth, for a dubbing actor, it is uncertain where the dubbing will play a role.2. Recite a poem or a short passage in foreign language to understand the charm and features of other ethnic languages and languages.Three, appreciate1, often listen to some Chinese and foreign singers Festival, and discuss the advantages of these famous artists and related issues.2. Develop the ability to enjoy and appreciate all kinds of music.3, collect more stories about sounds and fame, the deeds of Roca, to stimulate the enthusiasm and imagination of dubbing learning.Four, practice singingFollow the vocalist for a long time to learn to sing. This has benefited most from my studies. Learning the rich experience of folk singing plays a very important role in the voice training and the expression of sound performance.If you want to get a voice actor lasting hard, crisp, loud with ease, expressive, expressive, the vitality of the throat, only by hard work and practice, practice, summary.