开学英语测试题.doc

一、语言知识与应用。（每小题1.5分，共30 分）1. _I open the window? No, you _. Its windy outside. A. Must, cant B. Can, can C. Can, may not D. Must, mustnt2. You _ take a pet on a bus.Its against the law. A.neednt B.may not C.mustnt D. can3. We must stop _the water. A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. pollution.4. Every day I spend two hours _ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing5. Our hometown is becoming _ . A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful6. Our environment is getting worse. _ do you feel about it ?A. When B. What C. How D. Why7. They stayed in the house _ the rain stopped , then they went out. .as B. if C. and D. until 8. How long has he lived in China ? He has lived in China _ 1998.A. for B. in C. since D. after9. What is she doing ? _ making tea for _. A. She , we B. She, us C. Shes , we D. Shes us10. This isnt _ bag. I think its _. A. my , his B. my , your C. mine , him D. his , her11. He got _good news yesterday, he was _ happy .A many too , too many B. too many , many too C. too much , much too D. much too , too much12. Ben doesnt sing _ other students in his class. A. so well asB. so good asC. as well like D. as good like13. _ of the students are girls in our class A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three14. He arrived _ Beijing _ 10:30 _May 12.A. at, in ,at B. to , on , at B. in, on, at D. in, at , on15. If you the school rules, the teacher _ angry with you. A. breaks, be B. break, will be C. will break, will be D. breaks, will be16. _ you _ the city before ? A. Have , gone to B. Have , been in C. Have, been to D. Have , gone in17. I saw someone _ up some rubbish and walking to the truck just now. A. pick B. picks C. picking D. picked18. It _ me more than two hours _ my homework. A. uses; to doB. takes; doC. uses; doD. takes; to do19. He was so hungry that he _ some food as soon as he arrived home. A. eatB. ateC. eatenD. eats20. The book is so dull , so _ students like reading it. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few二、语法选择。（每小题1.5分，共15 分） When Marcy was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. Their sad faces made her _ 21_ to help, so she left school and started to work _22_ the age of fifteen. Since then, she _23_ many different jobs. Most of the jobs did not pay (付款) _ 24_, but she tried her best in all of them and learned _25_.Marcy is now thirty years old, and _26_ family has a better life. But Marcys friends keep_27_ her that she should learn to make more money. They have taught her several ways, _28_ she has not tried any of them. She is not interested in anything risky (冒险的). _29_ she wants most now is to go back to school. She knows she _30_ really happy if she can be a student again. 21. A. decided B. to decide C. deciding D. decide22. A. in B. at C. on D. for23. A. does B. have done C. will do D. has done24. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly25. A. a few B. little C. a lot D. many26. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself27. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells28. A. and B. so C. or D. but29. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where30. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be三、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15 分）Now machines are 31 used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) 32 us? Because they can 33 us do things faster and 34.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷机) helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many 35 things 36. Bicycles，cars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 37 foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It 38 not long ago. It 39 stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as 40 as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.31. A. wider B. more wide C. widely D. wide32. A. with B. of C. on D. for33. A. be helped B. help C. helping D. to help 34. A. better B. well C. best D. good35. A. others B. the other C. other D. another36. A. faster B. quickly C. slowly D. quick37. A. on B. by C. in D. with38. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented39. A. not at all B. not only C. both D. either40. A. quick B. fastest C. faster D. fast四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10 分）(A) Such kinds of pollution as water pollution, air pollution and sound pollution are very common (常见的) to us, and people are doing something to reduce (减少) the environmental pollution. But do you know a kind of pollution called electricity pollution? Recently, a newspaper reported that most teachers and students in a school suffer from headaches, tiredness and sleepiness. At last they found out the reason. Some areas beside the school were under construction. There was a strong magnetic field (磁场) on the road with high-voltage (高压) lines. The magnetic field could cause electrical discharge phenomena (放电现象). That led to a chemical reaction (化学反应), so human health was in danger in such an environment. At present, experts are trying their best to find out a solution (解决办法) to this problem.41. The underlined phrase “suffer from” means “_” in Chinese.A. 来自 B. 始于 C. 死于 D. 遭受（B）Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans.The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。42. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解并判断)A. American apples taste good. B. We can see apples everywhere in America.C. Americans like to eat apples. D. Americans regard (把视为) apples as their best food. 43. _ produces the most apples in the world. (阅读并判断或推理)A. The United States B. CanadaC. China D. France44. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they _ at noon. A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. always eat simple food D. can get apples easily 45. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _.A. everyone in the world can share their happiness B. they can produce apples for every person all over the worldC. their apples are better than any other fruit D. their apple trees are the best in the world五、单词拼写。根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出句中所缺的单词。1. Please dont go to the zoo . Lets go s_ else.2I like to study a_ in the future, either England or America.3. Its late at night , Dont make so much n_.4. She will e_ the meaning to us if we cant understand it .5. My teacher gave me some a_ about my study.6. To be a nurse , you should be careful and p_.7. Its a lovely day , the sun is bright and the wind is b_ softly.8. Dont throw r_ everywhere. We should keep our city clean.9. He worked until midnight w_ rest yesterday, so he is very tired now.10. Ask your son not to play with that knife , its very s_.六、完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共20 分）1. 为什么不去餐馆吃海鲜？ _ _ go to the restaurant to have seafood？2. 周先生过去常常去上海旅游。Mr Zhou _ _ _ to Shanghai.3. 这辆单车是属于我的吗？ _ the bike _ _me ?4. 我已经学了7年英语了。I _ already _English _ seven years .5. 树木能阻止风把沙土吹走。Trees can _ the wind _ _ sand and soil away.6. 让我们从身边小事做起去帮助别人。Lets _ _ _to help the others.7. 别叫那个老人听电话，他已经完全聋了。Dont ask the old man to _ _ _ , he is stone deaf.8. 我们班由51个同学组成。 Our class _ _ _ _ 51 students.9. 键盘与电脑相连接。 The keyboard _ _ _the computer.10. 他发现讲故事很有趣。 He _ telling stories very _.附：参考答案一、1-10 C C C B B C D C D A 11-20 C A C D B C C D B D 二、21-30 D B D B C B C D A D三、31-40 C D B A C B A C B D四、41-45 D C D C B五、1. somewhere 2. abroad 3. noise 4. explain 5. advice 6. patient 7. blowing 8. rubbish 9. without 10. sharp 六、1. Why not 2. used to travel 3. does belong to 4. have learned for 5. stop from blowing 6. start out small 7. answer the phone 8. is made up of 9. is connected to 10. found/ finds ，interesting答 卷 纸姓名： 班别: 学号：五、单词拼写。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、完成句子。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6