上海牛津版8BU3Language.ppt

Language,Memory quizHow well can you remember Julia in Reading A?,1. Did Julia and Roddy both enjoy the tour of the Movie Park? 2.Did Julia feel frightened when a big dinosaur model roared at them? 3.Did Julia feel excited when the director asked her to be in the film?,What did she say?1. Julia said, “_ _ .” 2. Julia said, _ _.”,The tour of,the Movie Park was the highlight of our trip to Hollywood,I almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us,3. Julia said that, “_.”,I acted in my first Hollywood film,If you are a reporter, how to report her words?,转述别人的话语间接引语,直接引语和间接引语概述 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式： 1 直接引语：直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内。 2 间接引语：用自己的语言转述别人的话语。,She said, “I made a funny film.” She said (that) she made a funny film.,A. 直接引语为陈述句 将直接引语变为由that 引导的宾语从句， 接在谓语动词之后(that 可以省略。)例如： Tom : I forget to bring my notebook. Tom said (that) he forgot to bring his notebook.,直接引语,间接引语,时态,人称,1. Roddy: The park is both an amusement park and a film studio. (explain) _ 2. Roddy: I really want to be a director. (admit) _ 3. Roddy: The wave seemed to crash over the top of our car. (say) _,Roddy explained that the park was both an amusement park and a film studio.,Roddy admitted that he really wanted to be a director.,Roddy said that the wave seemed to crash over the top of their car.,Exercises on P39,4. Julia: The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our trip to Hollywood. (say) _ _ _,Exercises on P39,Julia said that the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of their trip to Hollywood.,5. Julia: I almost jumped out of my skin when the dinosaur roared at us. (say) _ _,Exercises on P39,Julia said that she almost jumped out of her skin when the dinosaur roared at them.,6. Julia: I acted in my first Hollywood film! (cry) _,Exercises on P39,Julia cried that she acted in her first Hollywood film.,B. 直接引语为一般疑问句 直接引语为一般疑问句，将直接引语变为由if /whether 引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。其语序为陈述语序，若直接引语的引述动词为say ，应改为ask.,例如： Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?” 玛丽问我，“海伦是美国人吗？” Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States. 玛丽问我海伦是否是美国人。,Reporting questions,director,Roddy,reporter,Exercises on P40,1. What is your Chinese name? _ 2. Where are you from? _ 3. Are you a student? _ 4. Can you understand me? _,He asked me what my Chinese name was.,He asked me where I was from.,He asked me if/whether I was a student.,He asked me if/whether I could understand him.,5. Are you ready? _ 6. Do you know what to do? _ 7. When will you go back to Guangzhou? _ _,He asked me if/whether I was ready.,He asked me if/whether I knew what to do.,He asked me when I would go back to Guangzhou.,Exercises on P40,补充知识：直接引语变间接引语的变化形式 一、人称代词和指示代词的变化 指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如： He said, “I came to help you.” 他说：“我是来帮助你的。” He said that he had come to help me. 他说他是来帮助我的。,二、时态的变化 引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。 引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下： 一般现在时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时,【注意】 含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。 若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。,时间状语的变化 now then last month the month before today that day tomorrow the next day tonight that night next month the next month this week that week,时间状语的变化 yesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days three days ago three days before 地点状语的变化 here there 谓语动词的变化 come go,单项选择。 ( )1. He said _ everyone was here except Lin Feng. A. thatB. what C. when D. where ( )2. Tom says, “Mother, I can help you.” What does Tom say? He tells his mother that _ can help _. A. he； youB. I； her C. he； herD. I； you,C,A,( )3. Sally asks me when they _ this evening. A. would come B. will come C. comeD. came ( )4. I asked Mike _ or not he passed the exam. A. what B. why C. if D. whether ( )5. My friend asked me _ I was doing last night. A. when B. why C. what D. how,B,D,C,请将下列改写成间接引语。,1. He said, “Im reviewing my lessons.” 2. I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now?” 3. Jack said to her, “Where did you spend your holidays?” 4. He said, “I am proud of my hometown.”,He said (that) he was reviewing his lessons.,I asked Jenny if/whether she was getting on well with him then.,Jack asked her where she spent her holidays.,He said (that) he was proud of his hometown.,