热门话题思考PPT演示文稿.ppt

1,热门话题思考,1.校园生活类 2.网络科技类 3.体育健康类 4.生态环境类 5.社会热点类 6.文化教育类 7.旅游交通类,2,校园生活类,相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外、 住 宿、大学生选课以及课 外活动等。 词汇 ：Part-time job 兼职工作 economic burden 经济负担 working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育,3,required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination/sit an examination参加 考试 live outside campus 住在校外 food services 饮食 application form 申请表 withdraw/draw cash 取钱 instructor 辅导老师 student union 学生会 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 credit 学分 degree 学位,4,经典句式,In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。 With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。,5,During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 Some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study. 有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。,6,网络科技类,相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等) 词汇：cyber culture 计算机文化 online love affairs网恋 net bar网吧 e-mail电子邮箱 shopping online网上购物 cyber chat 网上聊天 virtual net虚拟网络 net partner 网友 surf on the Internet网上冲浪 net citizen 网民 cyberspace网络空间 cyber college网络大学 convenient and effective方便有效e-bank电子银行 kill time打发时间 information security信息安全 the popularity of computer电脑的普及 be addicted to对上瘾 campus network校园网络 release ones pressure减轻压力,7,经典句式,No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 It is commonly thought that our society has been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。,8,As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students. 作为现代电脑和网络的产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及。 But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. 但是，正如我们看到的，一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。 More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. 更重要的是，它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。,9,体育健康类,相关话题：体育运动、节食减肥、吸烟、流 行性疾病、心理疾病 词汇： under the weather生病、不舒服 smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病 lose weight减肥 go on die节食 flight-headed 头昏眼花 drowsy昏昏欲睡 flu流感 lung cancer肺癌 epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的,10,contract infections得传染病 overweight/fat肥胖的 pick up the habit养成这种习惯 physical and mental condition身体与精神状态 mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to对有益处 good living habits良好的生活习惯 take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 junk food垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 build up ones body/improve ones health强身健体,11,经典句式,Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us. 在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，它们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。 For example, the outbreak of H1N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country. 例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。 According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。,12,Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life. 孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。 In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。,13,生态环境类,相关话题：石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、自然灾害、太阳能 的利用 词汇：population growth 人口增长 global warming全球变暖 depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄 air pollution空气污染 noise pollution噪音污染 water pollution水污染 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种 renewable resources可再生资源 protect forest resources保护森林资源 environmental racism环境歧视,14,energy production 能源制造 ecological balance 生态平衡 exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响 petroleum石油 solar energy太阳能 pursue ones short-term interest追求眼前利益 habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境 破坏与物种灭绝 for the future generations/for our descendants 为了 子孙后代 raw materials原料,15,经典句式,As we know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. 正如我们所知，在过去的几年中，洪水、干旱、山体滑坡以及沙尘暴在世界上频繁发生。 A task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. In the meanwhile, we are supposed to stop deforesting in large amount. 我们首要的任务就是尽可能多地植树造林，尤其是在那些干旱荒芜地区。同时，我们应该停止大量砍伐森林。,16,Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. 请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。如果你愿意为我们的地球做一些事情的话，请从你身边的小事做起。 In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。,17,社会热点类,相关话题：乐于助人、英雄事迹、青少年犯罪、住 房问题、垃圾处理、伪劣商品、下岗就 业、城市移民、打工 词汇：civil service examinations公务员考试 shanzhai culture“山寨”文化 self-employment自主创业 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 grateful感恩 information security信息安全 shortage of power缺电 job-hopping跳槽 housing problem住房问题,18,pay attention to social moral讲究社会公德 fake diplomas假文凭 child abuse虐待儿童 cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注 aging of population人口老龄化 rush into the city冲进城市 to pay by installments分期付款 unemployment失业 pose a threat to构成威胁 traffic light交通灯 residential area住宅区 slums贫民区 financial crisis on college students金融危机对大学生的影响,19,经典句式,It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。 It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 With the development of contemporary industry, a growing number of people are flowing into big cities. 随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人涌向大城市。,20,Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more severe. People in the big city are complaining about housing shortage and roaring price of the housing. 因此，大城市的住房问题变得越来越严重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飞涨的房价。 The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing. 郊区新鲜的空气和优美的景色会吸引很多人从过度拥挤的城市搬出来，减轻住房压力。,21,文化教育类,相关话题：教育改革、高校合并、扩招、考证热现象、文凭 与就业、考研热、失学儿童、中小学生减负问题 词汇：diploma文凭 first-rate facilities一流的设施 pre-school education学前教育 educational system教育体制 dropout student失学儿童 expand your horizons开阔视野 compulsory education义务教育 eliminate illiteracy扫盲 integrate with other people与人交往 interpersonal skill人际交往能力,22,education for all-round development素质教育 educational expert教育专家 impart knowledge and educate people教书育人 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国 teach students according to their aptitude因材施教 be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思 想/新体验 broaden ones outlook/expand ones mental horizons开阔眼界 give full play to ones ability充分发挥能力,23,经典句式,The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole. 应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子、家庭、甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。,24,The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence to prove that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，但很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。,25,旅游交通类,相关话题：国外旅游热、景区污染、私家车与公交 车、城市交通、交通事故 词汇：crash撞车 excessive speed超速 cross road十字路 traffic light红绿灯 drive without license无证驾驶 tourist attraction旅游胜地 traffic jam交通拥挤 traffic police交通警察 traffic regulation交通规则 travel service旅行社,26,check-in登记入住 check-out结帐离开(退房) holiday resort度假区 place of sightseeing游览胜地 one-way ticket单程机票 round-trip ticket往返机票 sightseeing tour观光旅游 public transportation公共交通工具 speed limit速度限制 underground地铁,27,经典句式,Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车非常有助于人们的身体健康，并缓解了交通阻塞。 The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. 在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。,28,Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。 As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下,29,Writing,自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。 原因（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化 恶化了这种情况； （2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降； （3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。 做法（1）提高节约用水、合理用水、循环用水的意识； （2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失； （3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。,30,What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought?,The drought in the south-west China has lasted for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.,31,The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.,32,In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.,