高三复习语法填空课件.ppt

语法填空专题,提示词,提示词,动词 2.名词 3.形容词 4.副词,介词 2.冠词 3.连词 4.代词,有,无,在一篇_词左右的语言材料中留出_个空白, 要求考生根据_填写空白处所需的内容,200,10,语境,语法,+,上下文,We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week. He walked in as if he _(buy) the school. People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部).,考查1 谓语动词,pushed,were told,had bought,考查谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一致和语气 注意and和or前后时态和结构一致,考查2 非谓语动词,1. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 2. But he refused _ (stop ) until we reached the next stop . 3. Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).,disappointed,wearing,to stop,考查非谓语动词时态和语态以及固定搭配,For most of us the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.,考查3 名词,changes,考查名词单复数,1. That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 2. You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet). 3. I left it early because I had an appointment _(late) that day.,考查4 形容词和副词的级,cleaner,sweeter,later,考查形容词和副词的比较级,1. Her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 2. Just be _ (patience). 3. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, 4. His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student. 5. He must be _ (mental) disabled.,考查5 词性转换,形容词用于名前系后 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子,choice,patient,warmly,mentally,reasonable,They failed to reach a settlement, because they _(agree) too much with each other.,考查6 词义转换,当不需要改变词性时，有可能是加表示相反意义 但不改变词性的前缀或后缀。,disagreed,1. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. 2. I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her. 3. I got a place next _ the window.,考查1 介词,考查介词的基本用法及固定搭配,to,for,for,1. This river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2. She sat in _ last row. 3. A young man came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. 4. We had _ amazing conversation.,考查2 冠词,the,the,The,an,考查定冠词the的特指或复指, 意为“这/那” 以及用于最高级和序数词前。 不定冠词a/an的泛指,用于可数名词单数前，意为“一”,1. Pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little. 2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop , _ some of them looked very anxious. 3. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 4. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy,考查3 并列连词或从句引导词,nor,and,or,but,考查并列连词and /or /but /so, neithernor ， eitheror ，notbut ，not onlybut (also),5. All the other students wondered _ the boy would do. 6. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. 7. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.,what,which,until/ till,考查名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句的连接词,1. Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _ ?” 2. Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _. 3. After the student left，the teacher let _ student taste the water.,考查4 代词,it,him,another,考查it的基本用法，代词的数、性和格以及不定代词,真题再现,Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61_ me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63_ (pain). Jonny: Keep 64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65_ stay in the air for seconds.,at,softly,painful,holding,it,Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh. 69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take 70 _ deep breath.,is called,as,harder,if,a,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation.,Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_(sunburn) but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,经过本节课的学习， 你已经掌握的考点：_ 你尚未掌握的考点：_,原因及解决办法,语法,词性,语境,词形,拼写正确 大小写准确,Homework,1、完成新课标卷和新课标卷的语法填空。 2、你认为考查5可能是什么？ 3、设计一篇语法填空。 为什么这样设计？想考查什么？,