高二英语（必修五）unit 4倒装的用法.doc
倒装的用法全部倒装的应用场合：(1) there be 句型中，be 可换成: stand , lie ,come ,go , hang, appear, happen, enter, live etc.There lies a man on the ground .(2)地点副词here ,there , 以及时间副词now, then 开头的句子，谓语动词多为：be ,come, go, follow etc.Here is a letter for you. There goes the bus. Now comes your turn.(2) 表运动方向的副词： out ,in , up ,down, off, away等Down fell the rain. Out rushed the students. Away flew (飞)the plane.(4)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词表“ 存在”： be , lie ,stand , exist Inside the parcel was a Mp3. North of the village is a river.(5) So + adj that . Such + n. that , 放在句首时So interesting was the book that he read it twice.Such a good student is he that we ll like him.(6) 分词、 形容词+ be 主语Gone are the days when he was looked down upon Also present at the meeting were some parents.(7) 直接音域的一部分或全部位于句首是，引述分句的主语是名词或名词短语：“Lets go : suggested Mary .“ What do you mean “, asked Mary . Note: “ What do you mean”, he asked.部分倒装：(1) 在疑问句中： Could you help me ? How are you getting on with your study ?(2) 否定意义的连词或副词位于句首： never, not little , seldom ,hardly ,in no way , by no means, at not time Hardly did he say a word. Seldom he go to the park at weekend.(3) So 表示“ 也一样“， So +be 助动词、 情态动词+ 主语If you go tomorrow, so will I . My brother likes music, so do I .Note: So + 主语+ 助动词， 表示：的确如此It is getting cold . _- So it is . Mike is clever ._ - So he is .(4) neither , nor 表示“ 也不“ He hasnt been to Beijing , not neither have I .(5) Not only but also ; neither nor ; 引导并列的句子时，Not only neither nor后面的句子要倒装。Not only am I interested in maths , but also English.(6) no sooner than ; hardly when ; So + adv. that , not until 放在句首时,主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.So fast did he walk that I couldnt catch up with him .Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.(7) only + 状语, 放在句首,倒装.Only then did I realize I misunderstood her. (8) Often ,always , once, many a time, now and then , every other day, thus 表示时间频率的副词或短语放在句首。Many a time have I heard of it .Always does he get up early.(9) 省略if 的虚拟条件句中，were, had, should , would 与主语倒装。Were I you, I would do the work.(10) 表示祝愿May you live a happy life.(11) as ,though, however 引导让步状语从句， 将用做表语，状语或谓语的一部分的形容词，名词，副词，动词原形前置，表强烈的对照。Child as he is , he has been to many countries.Young as he is he knows a lot . 单位：湖北省荆门姓名：李国E_mail：liguo619sina.com
