模拟联合国立场文件样本.doc

Country: BrazilCommittee: United Nation Development ProgrammeTopic B: Globalization and poverty reductionIt is known to all that the impact of globalization on poverty eradication has become the focus of attention of governments and international organizations. The economic arguments in favour of globalization stress the positive relationships between increasing international trade and investment flows and faster economic growth ,higher living standards, accelerated innovation, diffusion of technological and management skills, and new economic opportunities.Brazil , as the first economic big power in Latin America and an important member of Free Trade Area of America，has paid attention to make common cause with other countries, and play an active role in propelling regional integration。Since 1990s, Brazilian government has realized the impendence of upgrading the competitiveness in house and taking part in the tenor of economic globalization. Thus, Brazilian governments have put up innovation and received the challenge of globalization.First, Brazilian governments adjust industrial structure and strengthen exit capacity and enter international market. Besides, we regulate the framework of exports, the finished products and the semi products in the exports is over 70%. Vehicles, airplanes, information products and other high value-added products have become a new growth point of our exports. Second, we make our national market in succession, motivate national corporations to improve their incomes. Third, we broaden the limit so as to attract foreign investment. However, while economic globalization brings Brazil huge economic benefit, it makes negative impact on our economic system, and also causes some poverty problems. But our government strives to improve the status, so we raise “Zero Hunger” project.Zero Hunger aims at ensuring social inclusion for more than 11.2 million economically disadvantaged families in the nation (data by Pnad 2001 IBGE). Zero Hunger actions, including Bolsa Familia Program, the income transfer program that came to replace the previous administrations Food Card, have great impact on local economies. Through land reform and Community Facilitation & Development Program，Brazilian government make poor people have their own land to make a living by themselves. By actualizing poor families allowance project to realize income transfer and ensure poor peoples life.Thus, Brazil here appears to the nations:Continue cooperating with countries all over the world especially Latin America nations, deepen South American Common Market and other Latin America nations for solidarity, gather head the strength of palaver and insure self advantage.Developing countries should press on with harmonizing position, and vindicate self advantage together and reply the challenge of globalization.