新目标英语九年级第二单元短语,句型.docx

第二 元短 、句型：1.used to do 去常常2.be used to doing 于作3.be used to do被用来作4.pay ( more )attention to sth.( doing sth.) （更加）注意5.give up doing = stop doing放弃做6.instead of ( doing ) 代替 , 而不是7.lose interest in 失去 趣8.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth.惧怕做9.be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人 /物10.go to sleep = fall asleep入睡11.all the time = always一直， 是12.with the lights on开着灯 .13.with the door open ( closed )开（关）着 14.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公 去上学15.spend time doing = take time to do花 做16.go right home直接回家17.daily life 日常生活18.chat with sb. about sth和聊关于19.in the last ( past ) few years在 去的几年里（用于 在完成 ）20.make you stressed out使你 21. all day (long) = the whole day整天22.as + 原 + as sb. can / could =as+ 原 + as possible 尽可能地23.in the end = at last = finally最后， 于24.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是25.in surprise 吃惊地26.even though = even if尽管27. no longer = not any longer 不再28. no more=not any more不再29.take pride in = be proud of 感到自豪30.the pride of 是的 傲31. change ones life 改 某人的生活32. change ones mind 改 某人的主意33. an eight-year-old boy一个八 大的男孩子34.after his fathers death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后35.can /cantafford to buy 能不能 得起36.get into trouble遇到麻 37.be in trouble 于困境中38.waste time （money）浪 39.It is necessary to do做是必要的要 点1.反意疑 句的 述句中含有否定意 的 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑 句用肯定式。如： He knowslittle English, does he?他一点也不懂英 ，不是 ？Theyhardlyunderstood it,did they ?他 几乎不明白，不是吗?2.used to do sth. 去常常做某事否定形式：didnt useto do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He usedtoplay football after school.放学后他 去常常踢足球。Didhe use to playfootball? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Hedidn t use to smoke.他 去不吸烟。3. play the piano 琴4 .beinterestedinsth 感 趣 be interested in doing sth. 做 感 趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish.5.Interestedadj.感 趣的，指人 某事物感 趣，往往主 是人Interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物 / 某人具有趣味，主 往往是物6. still 仍然， 用在 be 的后面如： Im still a student. 用在行 的前面如： I still love him.7. all the time一直、始 8. 害怕 be terrified of sth.如：I amterrified ofthe dog.beterrifiedof doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.9. On 副 ，表示（ 灯、 、机械等）在运 中 / 打开，其反 off.with the light on/off灯开着10. walk to somewhere步行到某 walk to school步行到学校11.Spend ，表示“花 金 、 ”spendon sth.在某事上花 （金 、 ） spend doing sth.花 （金 、 ）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花 太多的 在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花 了三个月去建 座 。payfor花 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 0元 本 。12.Take动词有“花 ”的意思常用的 构有：take sb. . to do sth.如： Ittakes me a daytoreadthe book.13.chat with sb. 与某人 聊如：I liketochatwithhim.我喜 和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事Worry是 be wor edaboutsb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried是形容 如： Don t worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worriedabout her son. 担心他的儿子。15.take sb. to +地方送/ 某人去某个地方16. 如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Liutookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)16.hardlya dv.几乎不、没有hardly ever很少Hardly修 ，通常放在助 、情 之后， 之前助 /情 hardlyhardly +实义动词如： I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能 明白他 。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有 去做了。17. go to sleep 入睡18. Miss v思.念、想念、 错过19. in the last few years.在 去的几年内常与完成 用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在 去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from与不同反 ：be the same as与相同21. try to do sth. 做某事22.make sb./ sth. + 形容 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 原形make him laugh23.move to + 地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +从句看起来好像 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像 了 多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me (to) study English。26.fifteen-year-old作形容 15 的 a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 的男孩fifteen-year-olds 作名 指 15 的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 的人喜 唱歌。fifteen years old指年 15岁如： I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 。27. 支付不起 cant /couldn t afford to do sth.cant /couldn t afford sth. 如： I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car.I can t/couldn t afford the car.我 不起 小 。28.as +形容 ./副 as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as sher could/can.周尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻 30. in the end最后31. make a decision下决定下决心32.to onessurprise令某人惊 如：to their surprise令他 惊 to Li Lei s surprise 令李雷惊 33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸 是以他而自豪34.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如： My fatherhas givenupsmoking.。35 .不再no more = no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。notany more = notany longer如： Idon tplay tennis any more/longer.Unit 2重点知 梳理一知 点1. used to 去常常做某事暗指 在已 不存在的 作或状 .后跟 原形否定形式 : didnt use to或usedntto疑 形式 : Diduse to?或 Usedto?*be/get used to 于to 介 .Im used to getting up early.I get used to getting up early.2. Wear表示状 put on表示 作.dress + 人 某人穿衣服.3. on the swim teamon是的成 ,在供 .4. Don tyou remember me?否定疑 句.Yes,I do. 不,我记得 .No, I dont是的 ,我不记得了 .5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为 this, that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用they 做主语 .例: Thisis a new story ,isntit?Thoseare your parents, arentthey?陈述部分是 there be 结构 ,疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句 ,用 arent I ?例 : I am in Class 2, arent I?陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 ,疑问部分用肯定 .例:Few people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定 ,后面仍用否定 .例: Your sister is unhappy,isn tshe?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语 疑问部分主语用it.例 : To spend so much moneyon clothes is unnecessary, isntit?陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they 做主语 ; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时 ,疑问部分用 it 做主语 .例:Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesntit?当主 是第一人称I 时,若 think, believe, guess等 ,且其后跟 , 疑 句部分的人称, 要与 从句保持一致,同 要考 否定 移.例: Idontthink he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句 ,后用 will you? (lets 开 ,后用 shall we?)6. be terrified of害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念 ,想念例 : I really miss the old days. ,未中 ,未赶上 ,未找到 .例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more ( 用在句中 )=not any more ( 用在句尾 )指次数 ; no longer ( 用在句中 )=notany longer (用在句尾 )指 .9. right: adj. 正确的 , 的 ,右 的n.右方 , 利 adv.直接地 .10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron.afford + to do常与 can, be able to 用 .例 : Can you afford a new car?The film couldn t afford to pay such la rge salaries.12. as well as连词 ,不但而且 前者 . (若引 主 , 与前者在人称和数上一致例 : Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不 需要水 , 需要空气和阳光 .13. alone = by oneself独自一人 .lonely孤独的 ,寂寞的 .14. in the last/past +一段时间during the last/past +一段时间与现在完成时连用 .15. die (v.) dead (adj.)death (n.)dying (垂死的 )