高考英语优选练：语法填空+短文改错组合练精编优选练(八)Word版含解析.docx

名校名 推荐精编优选练 (八 )“语法填空短文改错”组合练8(限时： 30 分钟 )题组一 .语法填空American cartoonist Walt Disneys vision (洞察力 ) and creativity established a cartoondynasty, 1._(begin)in the early to middle part of the 20th century.This dynastyculminated (到达顶峰 ) in the 2._(develop)of Disneyland, Americasfirst themepark, in Anaheim, California.Disney opened the park in 1955, and it became 3._immediatesuccess. He wasnot 4._(satisfy), however, and decided todevelopanother theme park, much 5._ (large) and far more ambitious. Whilethe basicdifferencebetween Disney World 6._ Disneyland is the location Disneylandislocated inAnaheim, California, while Disney World is located outside Orlando, Florida,thegreater differences between the two parks lie in their creative vision and day-to-day operations.The two parks are based on similar 7._ (idea):providing thegeneral publicwith an escape from reality, and a place 8._ imagination is the most important thing.It was with this vision 9._ Walt Disney came up with the idea of Disneyland. Afterthe theme park 10._ (build) ， however, he realized a fundamental problem in theparks design. It ruined the fantasy for Disney, and so he decided to build another park, one thatsolved the problems of the original.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Disneyland和 Disney World这两个主题公园的来历和区别。1 解析 ：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰dynasty，且和 dynasty 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填beginning 。答案 ：beginning2解析 ：考查名词。 设空处前有定冠词the 修饰，作介词 in 的宾语， 故填 development。答案 ：development3解析 ：考查冠词。此处的success抽象名词具体化，意为“ 成功的人或事物” ，故用不定冠词修饰，且其前的形容词immediate 以元音音素开头，故填an。答案 ：an4 解析 ：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且主语是人(He) ，故填 satisfied 。答案 ： satisfied5 解析 ：考查形容词比较级。由and 后的 far more ambitious 可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰 another theme park，故填 larger。答案 ： larger6 解析 ：考查连词。difference between A and B 意为 “ A 与 B 的不同点 ” ，故填 and。答案 ：and1名校名 推荐7解析 ：考查名词复数。idea 为可数名词， 意为 “ 构想 ” ，且表复数意义，故填 ideas。答案 ： ideas8解析 ：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案 ： where9解析 ：考查强调句型。设空处所在句为强调句，with this vision 是被强调部分，故填that。答案 ： that10解析 ：考查动词的时态和语态。build 和 the theme park 为动宾关系， 故用被动语态；主语 the theme park 为单数名词，主题公园又是在过去修建的，故填was built 。答案 ： was built .短文改错A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday,causing 4 death.Over200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “ I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened. Soldiers” came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government providedfood, clothes, and shelters for homeless.答案 ：A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africalast Friday,causing 4death.deathsOver 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early inthe morning andlast one hour. He said, “ I was in the kitchen with my wife and childrenlastedwhile we heard a loud noise. A few minuteslate ， our house fell down. I managed to climb out,whenlaterbut much to myshocking ， one of my boysweremissing. I quickly went back inside and foundshockwasthem safe but frightened. ” Soldiers came to rescue those buryingunder the ruins,and thehimburiedgovernment provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.the 题组二 .语法填空Yesterday I went to a photo studio 1._ (get) my 3.5 cm 3.5 cm sizephoto.The shop owner listened to my requirements and shouted them aloud facing towards the studioroom. I went inside, and what I saw 2._ (make) me veryskeptical yet surprised.2名校名 推荐A middle- aged and disabled man，3._ hands were twisted, was holding a camerain a very professional manner.I told him my requirements and he repliedin 4._ very confident voice whichdidnt at all match his physical appearance.“ You just sit 5._ (comfortable).Iwill handle everything.”I did what he said, and withinseveral6._(minute),heclickedmyphotograph, edited it thoroughly, cut the prints into the 7._ (require) pieces andhanded them over to me.I was really 8._ (amaze) to seehis perfect and confident behavior. He knowshow to overlook the problems, focus 9._ what he actually needs, and works for it.Beinga differently- abled personhe could lead his lifedepending on othersmercy andsympathy. However, he chooses to depend on 10._(him) Have faith in yourself and nobody can stop you. 篇解 本文是一篇 叙文。作者 述了自己在照相 遇到身残志 的 影 的 。1 解析 ：考 不定式作目的状 的用法。“ 去一家照相 ”的目的是 “ 拍照片 ” ，故填 to get。答案 ： to get2 解析 ：考 一般 去 。 空 在and 后的分句中作 ，由and 前的分句的 可知用一般 去 ，故填made。答案 ： made3 解析 ：考 关系 。 空 引 非限制性定 从句，修 先行 man，并且在从句中作定 限定hands，故填 whose。答案 ： whose4.解析：考 不定冠 。in a(n).voice 是固定搭配，表示“ 用 的声音 ”，very 以 音音素开 ，故填a。答案 ：a5 解析 ：考 副 。 空 修 sit， 用副 形式，故填comfortably 。答案 ：comfortably6解析 ：考 名 复数。 minute 是可数名 ， 由 several 可知，此 用名 的复数形式，故填 minutes。答案 ： minutes7 解析 ：考 去分 作定 的用法。 空 作定 ，且与所修 pieces 存在 上的 关系，故填required 。答案 ： required3名校名 推荐8 解析 ：考 形容 作表 的用法。根据句中的主 I 可知， 空 的形容 是表示“I”的状 ，故填amazed“ 感到惊奇的 ” 。答案 ：amazed9 解析 ：考 介 。focus on/upon 是固定搭配，意 “ 集中于 ” 。答案 ：on/upon10解析 ：考 代 。 根据上文 “作 残疾人， 他本可以靠 人的怜 和同情生活” 以及 However 的 折，可知 “ 他 了依靠他自己 ” ，故填 himself 。答案 ：himself .短文改 Hi Sandra，Youll never guess over Im writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place but we had a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.And guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings ( 住宅 ) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and its wonderfully. Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it very much that we dont want to leave this amazed place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Takecare!Ben答案 ：Hi Sandra，Youll never guess overIm writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now.We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great placebut we had a good time though I didntandfeel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, wecome to spend several days in Granada.cameAnd guess what? We couldntfinda hotel because there were quite a lot oftourist . Thentouristssomeone said,“Why nottryingthe cave dwellings ( 住宅 ) here？” We thought he was joking,trybut here we were really in a cave dwelling and itswonderfully . Tomorrow were going to visit aarewonderfulpalace in Granada. Were enjoying itvery much that we dont want to leave thisamazed place.soamazingWere never going to have enough time explore everything!toTakecare!Ben4名校名 推荐5