职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题模拟及答案解析.docx

职称英语考试理工类 B 级考试真题及答案解析资料仅供参考职称英语考试理工类（B 级）考试真题及答案解析第 1 部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1 分，共15 分 )下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1Patricia stared at the other girls with resentmentA angerB doubtC loveD surprise2The document was compiled by the Department of HealthAwrittenB printedC attachedD sent3Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of artA sharingB usingC denyingD developing4Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issuesA clearB regularC quick资料仅供参考D great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful mannersA politeB similarC usualD bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent educationA goodB specialC privateD general7In the process， the light energy converts to heat energyA changesB reducesC leavesD drops8Many cities have restricted smoking in public placesA limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept9 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A retirementB advertisementC advancement资料仅供参考D replacement10 If we leave now，we should miss the trafficA directB stopC mixD avoid11There was a profound silence after his remarkA proudB shortC suddenD deep12 I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialoguesA longB boringC originalD humorous13 The thief was finally captured two miles away from the villageA caughtB killedC foundD jailed14 Such a database would be extremely costly to set upA transferB destroyC establish资料仅供参考D update15 The two banks have announced plans to merge next yearA combineB sellC closeD break第 2 部分：阅读判断 (第 16 22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in thebay area and they can be devastatingIn 1906 ，for example ，a major quake destroyedabout28， 000buildingsandkilledhundreds， perhapsthousandsofpeople Residentsnow wonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike Itsboundtohappensomeday Atleastsevenactivefault( 断 层 )linesrunthroughtheSanFrancisco area Faults are places where pieces of Earths crust(地壳 )slide past eachother When these pieces slip，the ground shakesTo prepare for that day,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906 earthquakeandpredicthow badthedamage might bewhenthenextonehappens One new finding about the 1906 earthquake is that the San Andreas fault splitapart fasterthan scientistshad assumed at thetime Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsrupture(断裂 )atabout2.7kilometerspersecond Duringbiggerquakes，however ，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per secondAtsuchhighspeeds massiveamountsofpressurebuildup ， generatingunderground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itselfLucky forSan Francisco ，these pressure pulses(脉冲 )travel away from the city during the 1906event As bad as the damage was，it could have been far worseLooking ahead ，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake willoccur Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 Since then ，theearthquake has been relatively quietPatterns in the data，however，suggest that theprobabilityofa majorearthquakestrikingthe BayArea before2032isat least62percent