英语写作常用句型.ppt

英语写作常用句型,定语从句 让步状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 其他句型,定语从句,由as 引导的非限制性定语从句 As we have know, he is good at math. Its is well known that he is good at math. 由which 引导的非限制性定语从句 He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to become. 由where, when引导的定语从句 We live in a country where people enjoy their legal rights. This is the day when I joined the party.,让步状语从句,No matter what/which/when/where/who+从句+主句 (注意：从句中的时态一般情况下一般用一般现在时) No matter what you do, you must do it well. Whatever you do, you must do it well. I would tell whoever would like to read it.,条件状语从句,When/ so long as/ as long as/once +从句+主句（从句亦可放在主句之后） As long as you give me some money, I will let you go. Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 主句+on condition that+从句 I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.,主句+unless+从句（注意由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定） I will go there tomorrow unless it rains . 祈使句+and/and then+主句 Use you head, and you will find a good idea. Another word, and I will beat you.,原因状语从句,主句+in case+从句（in case表示以免） I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 主句+due to/because of /owing to +the fact that+从句 He did no come to school because of the fact that he was ill.,时间状语从句,主语+肯定谓语+until+从句 主语+否定谓语+until+从句 I worked until he came back. I didnt work until he came back. As soon as/ immediately/the moment/ instantly/the minute+从句+主句 My father got home immediately I got home.,No sooner+ had+主语+done+主语+did No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. Hardly/ scarcely/rarely +had+主语+done+when/before Hardly had he had supper when he went out. She had hardly had supper when he went out.,By the time+从句+主句（注意时态的变化） By the time you came back, I had finished the book. By the time you come back, I will have finished the book. Each time +从句+主句 Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.,目的状语从句,主句+in order that/so that+从句 I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 主句+for sb +to do （动词不定式复合结构在这做目的状语） He came here for me to work out this problem.,结果状语从句,So +形容词/副词+特定动词（助动词或系动词）+主语+that 从句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. Such that He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. （这是个完全倒装句）,Only to do sth I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.,主语从句 It is obvious that wearing the uniforms would make school life dull and monotonous. 宾语从句 We need to know where we can buy these products. 同位语从句 Some people even propose suggestion that smoking should be totally banned in all public places.,表语从句 What they emphasize is that formal examinations are harmful to students creativity. 分词短语 Living far away from home, one will suffer from loneliness and homesickness. Compared with a large family, a small family has a unique advantage. 倒装句 Only in this way, can the problem be solved successfully.,句子改错,1.Students should go abroad for study. 2.With the opening up to the outside world, greater changes have been taken place in peoples attitude towards family and marriage. 3.Study abroad brings student a lot of benefit. 4.Sending child to go abroad is a luxurious dream for many poor family.,5.Exploring the unknown places are a great pleasure to many people. 6.There are more and more people go abroad nowadays. 7.It is commonly accepted that respect the old is a virtue. 8.If one has talents and self-confidence, we will likely succeed. 9.The output of 1999 is more than 1998.,10.The government will cost a large sum of money on the mass transit system. 11.Going jogging is beneficial hobby which help people relax stress. 12.Advertisements keep us well-informed about products, as a result, we can compare them and choose the best and cheapest one.,13.In my opinion, I think students should study abroad. 14.As the progress of the society, more and more people begin to be aware of the problem of,错误类型,大小写 标点符号 名词单复数 时态和语态 主谓不一致 There be句型使用错误 动名词短语做主语 代词使用错误 其他错误,Link simples sentences into complex ones,Some children came from the one-child family. They appeared selfish and lacking in cooperation with other people. Some children, who came from the one-child family, appeared selfish and lacking in cooperation with other people.,People can greet each other by letters. They can also exchange their thoughts by letters. People can greet each other by letters, by which they can also exchange their thoughts.,Jack London died at the age of forty. He had become an extremely popular writer. I have always had a dream. My dream has been to be a famous writer. Everyone would read my books. I would become very wealthy. He is model worker. The fact is well known.,People changed and places changed as well. Jack felt this strongly. He had been away for eleven years. We walked through the field. It was waist-high with wheat. It felt like we were walking in water.,Choose specific words,Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be kind. (enrich, considerate) Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing very rapidly. (come to pervade every aspect of, at a speed which is quite unprecedented.),Young people tend to think that real life is as nice and interesting as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used to common everyday life. (dramatic and fascinating, tedious),You should compete to live in this society. (for survival; otherwise, you will be thrown out of the tide of society.) I really believe that smoking is harmful to peoples health. (have a profound conviction) We know that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn. (It does not surprise us to discover, in terms of the money you earn.),We all know that most factories would be of no use if there were no clean water supply. (It goes without saying) The unexpected win of the match gives us confidence. (boosts our) The use of drugs has increased greatly in the last ten years. (significantly),If one wants to succeed, he must work hard. (One is likely to succeed only when one has worked with whole-hearted devotion and perseverance.) J.K.Rowling is very famous among school children and her novels can be found in every library and bookstore in the nation. (household name, sit on the shelves of),We can improve our writing by paying attention to the sentence length, to the vocabulary and to the tone. (varying the sentence length, by amplifying the vocabulary and by diversifying the tone),翻译小练习,52.支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest,59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits /advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to,64.交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth 67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds 70.重视 attach great importance to 69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person 71.社会地位 social status,72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal,