中考英语时态讲解与相应练习.doc

中考英语时态的用法讲解与相应练习一、一般现在时   动词+s的变化规则   1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks   2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes  3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies  一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数  drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_  3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_    7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_五、 单选( )1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work( )2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has( )3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain ( )4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( )5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen( )6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied二、一般过去时  动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _2、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 三、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_   一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句：_    一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_七、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.10_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?       No, she _.11. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?       He _(watch) TV and  _(read) an interesting book.12. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.13. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.14. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.15. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.17. How _(be) Jim's weekend?    It _(be not) bad.十、选择填空：(    )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _basketball now. A. play  B. played  C. are playing D. will play(    )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV。 A. watch    B. watched    C. am watching(    )3. Can he_ this book? A. have    B. has       C. having(    )4. I _to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen      B. listening        C. listening(    )6. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October? A.called  B.call  C.is calling(    )8. Can I _ TV?   Sure. A. watching       B. watch      C. see 三、一将来时练习练习： 、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping（野营）.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go shoppingthis afternoon.（改否定）I _ go shoppingthis afternoon . 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)    _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He _(go) to school on foot. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects(昆虫)? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _you _ _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now11. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to Mikes party.13.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow? 一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8.Where is the morning paper?- I _it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be四、现在进行时  动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking work-working 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：1、 写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. She _ _ (walk) now. 4. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 5. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 8. Listen, she _ _ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 10.The cat _ _ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 12.My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 13. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive). 14.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river.五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)     _   2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)    _   3Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _4Tom is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进行提问) _八.选择填空( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean( )3_go and help her. A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to翰林汇( )4What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B they have C they don't D they do( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating( )7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up( )8. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching( )9. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )12. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing( )13. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )14. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 五 过去进行时：一、 单项选择(  )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding (  )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.   A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked (  )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.   A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking (  )4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.   A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared (  )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.   A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked (  )6.-Hey, look where you are going!   -Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._.   A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice (  )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.   A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel (  )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having (  )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.   A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken (  )10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”   “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter