新概念第二册第5课.ppt

L5 No wrong numbers,Discussion,How do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?,current bottle,New words,pigeon,n.鸽子,Its not my pigeon.,Its none of my business.,n. （口头或书面的）信息,information n.信息,消息, 情报,leave sb. a message 给留便条,take a message for sb.替某人捎口信,message,take a message to sb. 给某人口信,New words,e.g. Ill leave you a message,e.g. Can I take a message for you?,e.g. Ill take a message to you.,Short message service,cover 1) vt. 盖，覆盖： Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 （2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）： He covered sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了60英里。 （ 3）n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子： Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩！,New words,cover with be covered with,New words,distance,n. 距离,keep distance 保持距离,distant adj.远距离的,importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的,New words,request,n. 要求, 请求,request for 对有请求, 有需求,v. 要求, 请求,request sb. to do sth.,ask sb. to do sth.,Sb. be required/asked to do sth. 对人要求用被动语态 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.,e.g. I have a request for the cake.,spare （1）vt. 抽出（时间等），让给： Have you got five minutes to spare? 你能抽出5分钟时间吗？ （2）adj.多余的，空闲的，备用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom. 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now. There is an extra wheel in the back of the car. I always go on excursions in my free time. “have you any old clothes that you do not want?”he asked. “Do not kill me!” begged the prisoner.,spare part,New words,New words,service,n. 业务, 服务,The service in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service.,At your service. I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳.,serve v. 服务, 接待,您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。 Sorry, the number you dial is out of service, please try again and dial later.,1. How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?,Listen and answer the question.,New Lesson,Its five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.,2. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for new garage?,No, he cant.,3. What does “No wrong number ” mean?,Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.,Listen to the story again and then find the missing words,_has a garage in Silbury. (who) Hes just bought _. (what) His new garage is in _.(where) Pinhurst is _ from Silbury. (how far) Hes just bought _ pigeons. (how many) They carry _. (what) A pigeon carried the first _ to Silbury _. (what) (when) It took _ minutes. (how long),Retell the story with the following hints,Yesterday- pigeon- message- Pinhurst Covered- distance- minutes,Mr. James Scott- garage Silbury-and now- just bought Pinhurst Pinhurst- five miles- Silbury- cant- telephone- garage- bought- pigeons,Up to now- sent- requests- spare parts- messages- garage- the other This way- begun- private- service,Intensive reading 精读,Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.,one the other 两者之中的另一个 one . another 众多之中的另一个 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black. Please bring me another chair.,Silbury,others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 Some boys are playing football, and others are going boating.,Language points,1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。 2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用 The school is a mile (away) from my house. 3)get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话,2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. ScSScott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.,Language points,carry v. 带着, 携带 take v. 带着 fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。 He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。 He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。 cover the distance 飞过 in 在一段时间内,3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.,Language points,Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now相当于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用： 到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。 a great many +可数名词复数，动词用复数 a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多 A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。,urgent adj. 紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情,Language points,In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、 “公用事业”等。 Eg: the mail service（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务） a travel service（旅行社） a news service（通讯社）,Language points,What does “No wrong numbers ” mean?,Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.,other, others, another的区别与用法,another, (the) other和(the)others都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 another和theother都用来表示“另一个”。它们的区别在于： another指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用；another表示泛指 One is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame(跛足的). theother指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one.theother句型，它和复数名词连用指“其他的”。,Grammar,other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词 others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some.others句型。 theothers表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。,Grammar,O-O one theother 两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是theother O-OOO one theothers 多数中的一个，剩下的全部 OOO-OOOO some theothers 一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部,Grammar,Key structure,1 现在完成时（the present perfect） 构成：have/has + done(过去分词) 一般过去时（ The simple past ） 谓语用动词的过去式,Key structure,现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。,I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）,2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in October, just now, - 具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的时间状语,句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时 错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. 对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.,Grammar,比较： He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。） He lived in China for ten years. 他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。） 同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是状语，也用一般过去时。 I have been all over Africa. 我一直在游历非洲， I went all over Africa in 1965. 1965年我游遍了非洲。,Group 4 The movie/ begun,Pattern drill- 现在完成时/一般过去时,Student A: Has the train left? Student B: Yes, it has just left. It left a minute ago.,Group 1 John/ arrived,Group 5 The taxi/ come,Group 3 The teacher returned,Group 2 Mary /rung up,Group 6 The noise/stopped,Group 7 The letters arrived,Pattern drill- 现在完成时/一般过去时,Student A: Hes gone abroad. Student B: really? He went abroad last year too, didnt he?,Group 4 Sell some pigeons,Group 1 Buy a new car,Group 5 Start a new film,Group 3 Paint his house,Group 2 Take the math exam,Group 6 Write a book,Group 7 Give her a necklace,Special difficulties,in this way:这样,以这种方式in a friendly wayin a way : 从某种意义上来说in the way:挡路 out of the way:让路by the way: 顺便说一声/问一下（转移话题）on the way（to):在去.的途中 on the/ones way to school/the office, on the way home,Thank you!,