新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 32.ppt

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便,【New words and expressions】 1. once wns adv. 曾经，以前 2. temptation temptein n. 诱惑 3. article :tikl n. 物品，东西 4. wrap rp v. 包裹 5. simply simpli adv. 仅仅 6. arrest rest v. 逮捕,once adj. 曾经, 以前 adv一度，曾经， 以前 People are not so honest as they once were. I once lived in Africa. / The book was once famous once = long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前 Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.公主 once 一次 -How often do you go to the bookstore? -Once a month. / Ive been to Paris once once 连接从句，表示“一旦” Once you leave the school,you must return the house. 立刻，马上 at once; immediately : right away After work，come back at once! once again / once more Read the new words once again.,temptation n. 诱惑 temping adj诱惑人的 temptation to do sth. 的诱惑 temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑 In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before. the temptation of beauty 美的诱惑 give in to temptation 经不住诱惑 give in to屈服于 (resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住) resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了的诱惑 I cant resist the temptation to laugh. I cant resist the temptation of sweets. tempt v怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事(尤其错事，傻事） tempt sb to do sth 、 tempt sb into sth He was tempted into stealing他被怂恿去偷的东西。 tempt sb into doing sth The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.,article n. 物品, 东西 1) n. 物品, 东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西, 是可数名词, 单独的东西, 独立的个体） small articles，小商品 articles of clothing (shirts , socks , hats, coats-) toilet articles盥洗用品 2)（报刊上的）文章 This is a good article. Have you read the article on/about the train accident in today s paper? thing n. 指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代） cargo n. 船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物 goods n. 货物, 商店里的货物的总称,wrap v. 包裹 wrap sth. up 把打包 Please wrap them (up) for me. I wrapped the parcels up and posted them. Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper. The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible. wrap it up住嘴，安静 = shut up; be quiet be wrapped up in 完全被包在里；全神贯注于 He was wrapped up in watching TV pack v. 打包（指为了携带, 运输的方便而打包） Please pack them for me.,simply adv. 仅仅 simply = only = just I wont marry you simply because you talk too much. 我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。 The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. He killed himself simply because the money. I only know that he is our teacher. simple adj 简单的，朴索的 a simple task 简单的任务 a simple problem 一个简单的问题 simple food简朴的食物 a simple life 简单的生活 a simple sentence 简单句,arrest v. 逮捕 vt. 逮捕，扣留 When she was arrested, she refused to say anything. n. 逮捕，扣留 sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now. control / under control 控制/被控制 vt. 吸引（注意等） arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意 The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. He was arrested by her words.,【课文讲解】,【Text】 People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !,【参考译文】 人们不再像以前那样诚实了. 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈特别是在大的商店里. 一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女, 她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场. 有一个星期一, 当这位妇女走进这家商场时, 里面的人比往常少, 因此, 侦探比较容易监视她. 这位妇女先是买了几样小商品. 过了一会几, 她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服, 把它递给了售货员. 那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服. 然后, 那妇女拿过包就走出了商场, 根本没有付钱. 她被逮捕后, 侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿. 那姑娘每星期 “送” 她母亲一件免费的衣服!,1、shopping made easy made 为过去分词, 有 “被” 的意思 （标题省略be） make v. 制造；使怎么样 make a car / watch make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子),2、People are not so honest as they once were. asas 和一样（as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象） This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. not soas / not asas It is not as heavy as that one. you are not as tall as I. less +原级 +than = not asas = not soas 不如那样（比较状语从句） I am not so lucky as those fisherman. once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用： He once worked at a large company.,3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 : they are 与 they were it is /it was等在用不同时态比 You are more beautiful than you were. You look better than you were. You were worse. （表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了） 用短语than ever before People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.,4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中) watch the enemy watch sth. 当心 Watch your head! (威胁) “well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语 well-designed 设计得不错 well-educated 有教养的,5. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. as usual 象平常 ；than usual 比平常 little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。 little表示否定“几乎一点儿也没有” ，= not much； He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race. few和a few与复数可数名词连用。 few表示否定“几乎一点儿也没有”，= not many； a few，a little表示肯定，有some的含义。 They had few guests last weekend. They didnt have many guests last weekend. little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. There are fewer travelers than there usually are.,6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. after a little time 过了一会儿 choose-chose-chosen choice n选择(权),供选择的东西a上等的，精选的 handto 递给(比较有权威的人) handed it to an assistant pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用) hand in 上交 wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包 as as possible 尽可能 I have sent you as many books as possible. He went home as soon as possible.,7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. find 1)意外或偶然发生 Look，what Ive found看，我发现了什么。 He woke up and found himself in hospital. 2)发现，找回 I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can t find it. find out 发现（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的） I found out that the train had left. find out the truth 发现真相 find sth. 找到(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的) I find the pen. (pen是具体的),8、The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week ! free 1)免费的 Children under five years old travel free. There is no such a thing as free lunch. a free cup of coffee一杯免费的咖啡 2)自由的 After ten years in prison, he is free now.在监狱里十年. My father went to Shanghai on business, Im free now. 3)空闲的 Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? freedom n.自由 fight for freedom 为了自由而战 fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场 “once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率： He comes to the office once a day.,重点单词的归纳,名词,副词,合成词,动词,形容词,temptation assistant article detetive,honest expensive free(fee),steal-stole-stolen choose chose -chosen wrap-wrapped-wrapped pay- paid-paid buy-bought -bought arrest watch,especially recently quickly simply,shop-assistant well-dressed (well-done well-educated),词组,once a week as quickly as possible than usual-as usual find out wrap .up,People are not _they once were. The to steal is _ever before-_ in large shops. A _recently watched a _woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were _people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so _was easier _the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small_. After a little time, she _one of the most _dresses in the shop and handed it to an _who wrapped it up for her as _as possible. Then the woman _took the parcel and _the shop without paying. When she was_, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress _a week !,Practice,so honest as,temptation,especially,detective,well-dressed,it,for,articles,chose,expensive,assistant,quickly,simply,arrested,once,greater than,fewer,walked out of,【Key structures】,【Key structures】 比较状语从句 比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意思。 除了than或morethan这种结构外， 它还包括as+形容词/副词+as，not so/asas，lessthan等结构。 当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。 如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。,He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister.,1形容词和副词的同级比较： as+ adj/adv+ as表示 “和一样地” not as/so+ adj./ adv.十 as表示“不如，不及” 其中adj或adv必须用原形 他不像以前那么忙了。 He is not as busy as before.,我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是一样的快。 Let s walk. Its just as quick as taking the bus. 我们将尽可能的给你帮助 Well give you as much help as we can. 你尽可能快的给我们书籍。 Please send us books as soon as possible. 他将英文像英国人一样流利。 He could speak English as fluently as Englishman. flu:ntl 我说话没你那么快。 I cant speak so/as fast as you can 我不像我应该做的那样好。 I didnt do so/as well as I should.,2asas；soas结构前可以用Just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。 她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。 She hasnt been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。 He doesnt dress half so strangely as Tom. 你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。 You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.,3其它比较方式： He hasnt got as much work to do as I have. 他要干的活没有我要干的活多。 Hes got less work to do than I have. 他干的活比我的少一些。 He hasnt as many books as I have. 他的书比我要少一些， He has fewer books than I have.,【Special Difficulties】,【Special Difficulties】 A and One 不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物， a强调的是后面的名词； one强调的是 “一个” 的意思： It was one apple I ate, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk. 不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换： She will come home in a/one weeks time. 叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a： One Monday, he went to the office as usual.,1)同：两者都有“一个”的意思，有时可互换，尤其表示数量、长度，重量时 a foot=one foot 一英尺 a pound=one pound a hundred= one hundred 一百 2)异：a/an表示类别，数词one强调“数目” Can a girl do this? 这是女孩干的活吗？ Can one girl do this? 这是一个女孩干的活吗？ 3)表示数目对比的场合，用one，不用a/an I have one girlfriend, but you have two. Tom has two brothers but only one sister.,4)某些习语中，a/an与one含义不同 at a time 每次 at one time 一度 more than a year 一年多（如，一年三个月 more than one year 不止一年（如，两年，三年 5)某些习语中，不可随意替换 once upon a time很久以前 one day有一天 an hour or two / one or two hours -一两个小时 a day or two / one or two days一两天,See you next time!,