新概念英语一册Lesson115-116.ppt

以so或neither引导的简短回答 肯定句 So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 Tom is tall. So is Sophie. I go to school everyday. So does Tony. Jane has gone to BJ. So have her parents. Sam and Peter can swim. So can I.,否定句 Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 I wasnt at the butchers. Neither was I. I dont like winter. Neither does Tom. They havent had lunch yet. Neither have we. My grandpa cant read. Neither can mine.,no+名词 表示一点/一个也没有。=not any There is no water in the bottle. I have no money. There are no seats in the classroom. none+可数名词/不可数名词 None of our passengers can change this note. none在句中通常单独使用： I bought none in the shop. 我什么也没买。,单词学习,anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑,词 汇,anyone 1. 任何一个 2. 任何人= anybody 例句：哪一个都行。（口语常用句） Anyone is OK/ all right. 我不相信任何人。 I dont believe anyone.,Knock v. 敲打（连续的） 用法： knock at 敲打 knock off 1. 撞到 2. 收工，下班,词 汇,Everything 每件事，所有事，重要的事情 构成：Every + thing 每一个 东西，事物 例句：你是最重要的。 You are everything.,词 汇,Anything 任何东西，任何事 Nothing 啥也没有 回答Sorry.,词 汇,Quiet a.宁静的，轻声的 例句：屋子里真安静。 The room is very quiet today. 请安静。 Please， be quiet.,词 汇,Impossible a. 不可能 im- 前缀，表示 1.不 2. =in 往里 import possible a.可能的,词 汇,Invite v. 邀请，请求 用法： invite + 人+to+do 邀请某人做某事 例句：他邀请我们去游泳。 he invites us to swim.,词 汇,Lemonade n.柠檬汽水 lemon 柠檬,词 汇,Joke n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 （可笑） Kid n.小孩子 v. 开玩笑 （蒙人） 口语常用：Are you joking？ Are you kidding me？ 你在开玩笑么。 Just joking. 我在瞎说啦。,词 汇,Words:,1.anyone,代词，任何人,anyone everyone someone no one anything everything something nothing anybody everybody somebody nobody,some any every no,body one thing,某 任何 每个 没有,=不定代词,2.knock,v. 敲，打,knock at.,3.quiet,adj 安静的，宁静的,1)adv. quietly,2) 构词法 adj.+ly=adv.,3)quite adv. 十分地，相当地,=very=too=so,slow-slowly careful-carefully quick-quickly,friendly adj. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好,4.impossible,adj. 不可能,possible adj. 可能,5.invite v.邀请,1)invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,2)n. invitation,the invitation to.,.的邀请,6.joke,v.开玩笑,戏弄,1) joke about sth 2) joke with sb 3) joke with sb about sth 4) joke about sbs mistake 5) joke at,n. 玩笑，笑话,1) have/make/play a joke 2) tell jokes 3) tell sb a joke,拿(某事)开玩笑 开某人的玩笑 与某人就某事开玩笑 拿某人的错误开玩笑 对开玩笑,开个玩笑 说笑话 给某人讲一个笑话,kid,Grammar,1.不定代词作主语，谓语用单数,Everything _ ready.(be),Nobody_(like)blue.,is,likes,2.sure,1)adv. 当然,2)adj. 确信的，一定的,be/make sure to do sth.,=certainly=of course,3 There be 句型,某处有某物,临近原则,There _ a pen and two pencils on the desk. There _ two pencils and a pen on the desk.,is,are,语言点,There be 句型 is /was (+可数名词单数或不可数名词) There are/were（+可数名词复数或集合名词） no one是单数 police 永表复数 英文中0的概念也是单数 people,There have There has,4.look 短语,look at look for look like look after look up,look through look over look forward to look around look out,看一看 寻找 看起来像 照顾 查阅,浏览/看穿 检查（身体） 期盼，盼望 环顾四周 小心,5.没关系:,1)Not at all. 2)Youre welcome 3)Thats all right. 4)Thats ok. 5)It doesnt matter.,(回答)谢谢:,1)Thanks. 2)Thank you. 3)Thanks a lot. 4)Thank you very much. 5)Its very kind of you.,6. in front of in the front of,在.前面 在.前部,7.try n/v 尝试,1) try on 2) have a try 3) try to do sth. 4) try not to do sth.,试穿 试一试 尝试做某事 试图不要做某事,Lets try the back door. 让我们试试后门吧。 后门 is 现在时，进行时 s： was 过去时 has 完成时，单三 us 祈使句 名词所有格,8.have/like.for.,某餐吃某物,9.drink v. 喝 n. 饮料,We like/have hamburgers for dinner. For dinner,we like/have hamburgers.,10.leave v. 离开,1)过去式 left 2)leave A for B 离开A地去B地 3)遗留,11. believe sb. believe in sth.,相信某人 相信某事物,12. asleep adj. 睡着的 （用作表语）,1) be/fall asleep 入睡 2) v. sleep 睡觉 3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定语）,=go to bed=go to sleep,1)表语,2)定语,系动词（be动词）+表语,定语+名词,adj.,She is beautiful. She is a beautiful girl. Jim is asleep now. There is a sleepy boy in the classroom.,Grammar,不定代词： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大 多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,1. 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 作主语 Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch. Everything is all right. 不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数,P 236 C, 作宾语 I know nothing about it. I didnt see anyone in the garden. She didnt talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. 作表语 He is somebody（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. Thats nothing. 那没什么。,2. 和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句； nothing/nobody/no one相当于,not anything,not anybody,not anyone,P236 A.B,3.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。 something good, anything wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语 something to do, nothing to eat,回忆一下enough的用法,P 236 D,改错 1.Are there anyone in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing. 4.Did you meet somebody on your way home? 5.I dont have something to do. 6.Noone is in the room.,Is,nothing else,anything,anybody,anything,No one,Lets try!,Is there _ in the room?（人） There isnt _ in the room. There is _ in the room. There is _on the playground.（人） Is there _ behind the tree.（物） There isnt _ behind the tree. There is _ behind the tree.,anyone/anybody,anyone/anybody,someone/somebody,someone/somebody,anything,anything,something,_ is awake.（所有人） I can see people _.（地点） We couldnt see shops _. （地点） We could see shops _.（否定，地点）,Everyone/Everybody,everywhere,anywhere,nowhere,