新概念英语第二册Lesson37.ppt

Lesson 37 The Olympic Games,2008年中国奥运会主题曲You and me 我和你心连心同住地球村 为梦想千里行相会在北京 来吧朋友伸出你的手 我和你心连心永远一家人 you and me from one world we are family travel one dream a thousand miles meeting in beijing come together put your hand in mine you and me from one world we are family,What are the events?,Discusdsks,铁饼,撑杆跳高,Pole jump,Weight lifting lft,Hurdles,举重,跨栏赛跑,Swimming,Diving,游泳,跳水,场地自行车赛,Track cycling sakl,Skiing (winter),滑雪,Gymnastics,Rings,Horse,Balance Beam,Floor,吊环,平衡木,鞍马,自由体操,Boxing,Fencing fens,拳击,击剑,Discus 铁饼 Pole jump 撑杆跳高 Weight lifting 举重 Hurdles 跨栏赛跑 Swimming 游泳 Diving 跳水 Track cycling 场地自行车赛,Skiing 滑雪 Rings 吊环 Balance Beam 平衡木 Horse 鞍马 Floor 自由体操 Boxing 拳击 Fencing 击剑,Which event do you like most ? Why?,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,five Olympic Rings,Whats the symbol of Olympic Games?,stand for five continents,They are joined together as a sign of friendship.,higher,swifter,stronger,Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?,immence stadium,Olympic torch,the Olympic mascot mskt,The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,2008年北京奥运会，也就是第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会，于2008年8月8日20时在中华人民共和国首都北京国家体育场鸟巢开幕，并于2008年8月24日闭幕。 主办城市是中国首都北京，参赛国家及地区204个，参赛运动员11438人，设302项（28种）运动，共有60000多名运动员、教练员和官员参加北京奥运会。本届北京奥运会共创造43项新世界纪录及132项新奥运纪录，共有87个国家在赛事中取得奖牌，中国以51枚金牌居金牌榜首名，是奥运历史上首个登上金牌榜首的亚洲国家。,The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,中文名2008年北京夏季奥林匹克运动会 外文名The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 举办地中国北京 口号同一个世界，同一个梦想 举办时间2008年08月08日-2008年08月24日 参赛国家地区204 参赛运动员11,438 奥运会届数29 吉祥物福娃 会歌You and Me（我和你） 主体育场鸟巢 比赛项目设302项（28种运动）,【New words and expressions】 Olympiclmpk adj. 奥林匹克的 hold v. 召开 governmentgvnmnt n. 政府 immensemens adj. 巨大的 stadiumstedm n. 露天体育场 standardstndd n. 标准 capitalkptl n. 首都 fantasticfntstk adj. 巨大的 design dzanv. 设计,Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会（简称the Games，一般大型运动会用games) stadium n. 露天体育场 playground n. 操场 sports field 运动场, 体育场（sports 各种各样的运动） gymnasium=gym n. 健身房，体育馆；体育 篮球场 gym ；足球场 stadium,hold (held，held) v. 召开 vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住 Why are you holding my bag? 容纳，装得下，包含 This cup cant hold much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。 举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念 hold Christmas have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议 hold习惯用被动： The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight),immense adj. 巨大的 fantastic adj. 巨大的 immense adj. 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的 immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的 big man 大人物 large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大 large man 大块头 great adj. 伟大的, 重要的 great man 伟人 huge adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大，极大的, 无限的 fantastic adj. 巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的, 宏伟的,standard n. 标准 high standard 高标准 Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词） capital n. 首都 capital adj. 大写的, 重要的,design v. 设计 vt. &vi. 设计图样 George has designed a new bridge. This book is designed for foreign tourist. vt. &vi. 打算（做），计划 He designed to enter for the competition. n. 图样，图纸；设计 Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress. designer n. 设计师 welldesigned 设计不错的 （复合形容词：副词+过去分词）,Here are some questions to help you to grasp the story. Listen and answer: 1. When will the Olympic Games held in our country? 2. Who has designed the building? 3. Will the Games be held in the country for the first time or not?,Listening Comprehension,【课文讲解】 1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. in four years time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”） He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. four years later 四年后 four years ago 四年前,2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. as/because原因， as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。 because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。 As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you. Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.,a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人,3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. be building 修建 a special railway-line 专线铁路 4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. by the end of this year 到今年年底前 by是完成时的标志, 表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 Ill have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间） I wont have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在）,将来进行时will+be+doing,A.基本用法 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs. B.特殊用法 B1. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测,并非人为安排。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. B2. 表示委婉的请求。 When shall we be meeting again?,B3.表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。 My duties will be ending in July , and Ill be returning to ShangHai.,5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，遵从“主将从现”原则。 go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district.,6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待 look forward to与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 Look forward to your letter. Look forward to playing games.,Look的短语 Look forward to (expect with pleasure) (高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形） Look out (be careful) 当心 (注意)，留神 Look out! A bus is coming. 当心点, 公共汽车来了. Look out of 朝外看 Dont look out of the window. Look up 查阅 (从参考书中获取资料) I dont understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary. 我不懂这个词的词义, 我要查一下字典. (visit) 拜访，看望=call on sb. Dont forget to look me up when you return. 回来时别忘了来看我.,一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示“意愿”，如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。 The radio hasnt been mended yet. Never mind! Ill mend it for you. （允诺） Will you open the door for me please? （请求） Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? （建议） 将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事： A great many people will be visiting the country.,将来完成时will/shall+have+done,a. 状态已完成：表示某事持续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。并在将来完成。 b. 动作已完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生一定的影响。 c.表示推测，相当于“must have done”结构。 a：They will have been married for 20 years by then. b: You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. c: You will have heard of this, I guess.,现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止 过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止 将来完成式 : 到将来某一点时间为止, 共同点：某个动作已经发生,语法小结,语法小结,1. Pick me up at eight oclock, I _ my bath by then.A) will have had B) will be having C) can have had D) may have 答案：a 2. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding 答案：c 3 By the end of the year, two people _. A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left 答案：d,重点考点,重点考点,4.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding 答案：c 5.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 答案：C,explain the mid-exam paper do the excercise on page 173.174,家庭作业（2分钟）,1.听光碟30分钟 2.抄写L37课单词五次造句并默写 3.背L37课课文 4.写L37课练习册习题 5.预习L38课 6.摘要写作 所有作业家长签字。 课文注释抄写两次，只抄写每个知识点第一句话。不抄写中文意思。下次听写。,