英语介词用法技巧.ppt

介词 preposition,on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。,地点介词,in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）,under表示在下面,between表示在中间,near表示在旁边，在附近,next to表示在旁边，紧挨着,in front of 表示在前面,behind 在后面,on the left 表示在左边,across from 表示在对面,street / river,介词的主要分类：,1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 3. Write with a pen, go to work by bus _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,时间介词,地点介词,方式介词,固定搭配,一.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century _ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 5. at night = _ _ night 6. in the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示在某一天用 on,表示大于一天的时间用 in,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,in,the,day-time,I was born _ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,二.地点介词,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _,2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,on the right,on the left,三.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,(3)固定搭配:,到达 arrive _/_a place 找出 find _ 与-相处 get on _ 害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放弃 give _ 对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交 hand _ 忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 为-做准备 be ready _ 装满 be full _ 对-有好处 be good _ 对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,1.害怕 2.对惊讶 3.生气 4.对兴奋 5.对满意 6.以著名 7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,(2)Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_China 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,1.at(在小地方)/ in（在大地方）/ on（在表面之上）,总结方位介词,2.between and (两者) among (三者以上),3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻）,4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） / on 在上面,5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近,6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）,7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变）,Goodbye Class!,一、in, on at 表示时间 1、 in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening 2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon,(3)固定搭配:,arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth. give _ be angry _ sb. hand _ be busy _ sth. be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _,in,at,with,up,in,for,at,for,up,up,out,of,with,with,of,in,get back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back,继续比.,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,(11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过,go through the forest,through,over,above,on,in,under,below,fall off/down from the tree,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement,横穿,从内部穿过,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along go down,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,