talk、tell、say、speak的用法.ppt

talk, tell, say, speak,say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。HesaysItsgreat他说：“好极了。”Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that. 意为“据说”。如： It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。,speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语； speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeak speak+ 语言 speak to sb.,talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。 talk to/ with sb. about sth. have a talk with 意为“与.交谈” give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告,tell意为“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，如：Icanttellthebadnewstoyou Icanttellyouthebadnews Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb./tellsb.about sth tellsb.todosth tellastory讲故事 tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B,练习一： 1. Did he _ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. tells B. speaks C. saysD. talks 3.What would you like to _ us about your hometown? 3.What would you like to _ say something about your hometown? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell,练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。 . He he is busy .”What language do you ” I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates Please me the news,says,speak,speak,speaking,talking,tell,