山东济南高三英语寒假功课.docx
2019 山东济南高三英语寒假功课3注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第一节：单项选择共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分1.Thepopulationoftheprovince_tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing2.-Annisinhospital.-Oh,really?I_know.I_goandvisither.A.didn t;amgoingtoB.don t;wouldC.don t;willD.didnt;will3.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since4.-ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_.-SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupDclosedup5.-Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?-Sorry.A.ItsrepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.ItsbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired6.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures .A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive8.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed9.-Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?-.A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.IwouldntmindacoffeeD.Doesn tmatter10.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof11._unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until12.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50th Anniversarythismorningareouralumni校友fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended13.-WhatsthematterwithDella?-Well,herparentswouldntallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor14.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_couldbelifesmostimportantdecision-marriage-almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what15.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that第二节完形填空共20 小题；每题1 分，总分值20 分PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore16tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys17withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy18,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir19beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto20closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,21Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.22Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe23.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They24thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade, thendecidedtofindtheirway25totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright26?”whisperedPetershakily.“Imsurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked27silently.“Look,thereitisagain.WecomplainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidnrelost,arentwe?”tknowwheretheywere.28,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere29tobe.Theywerenote ven30ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin31forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea. “ Whydon twelookforclues 线 索 thewaytrackers32inthemovies?Wewerentcarefulabouthowwewalked,soImsurewewouldhaveleft33somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys34themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff35thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?16.A.surprising B.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening17.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthough18.A.loadB.tornC.foodD.storage19.A.grasslandB.destinationC.field D.river20.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay21.A.butB.andC.orD.so22.A.UnconsciouslyB.Unfortunately C.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly23.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp24.A.putoff B.puton C.putdownD.putup25.A.forwardB.near C.back D.further26.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time27.A.aloneB.about C.inD.on28.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Atfirst29.A.discovered B.encouragedC.persuaded D.supposed30.A.afraid B.sureC.informedD.reminded31.A.enjoyment B.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination32.A.appear B.doC.workD.behave33.A.behind B.outC.aside D.amount34.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected35.A.forB.toC.atD.in第三部分：阅读理解共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously 同时的 aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhatshappeningintheirl ives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewom entoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen-theycantdoboth-andtheydontunder standthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohave agoodtimeanddeveloprelationships-notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatth escreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheability tocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinu estohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherp eople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithherg irlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwoh ours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirlsmotherst alkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis, authorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmother stalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondthebrainbias(偏爱，偏见 )oftheirchildren.Sinceagirlsbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.36.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametime C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands37.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforho ursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten 38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost? A.Womensbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen. C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts. D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationships C.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenBOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutino urfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,” saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,Illwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“ MommyandMe” time.Christiesdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“ She slikeadifferentchildwhentheresnooneelsearound.”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidnthavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesntstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesnthavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,whosalwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves(应得到 )tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile. 40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother. B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime. C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.41.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly42.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.43.Theauthorseemstobelievethat_.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents fullattention D.parentsshouldwatchotherschildrenCAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆录 )ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation. BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationallyin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependentspiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标 )thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.44.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler smemoir?A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.45.Thewords“ hookedonteaching” underlinedinParagraph2probablymean_.A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching46.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.。DEvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“ I llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!” Richardusedtoboast.“Andyoullbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseIllbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival竞争对手 .Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.HedrecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcel arrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglu nch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonishedthesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedre ading.“ BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”47.GeorgeandRivhardwere_atschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers48.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard sdeath.49.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom.A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook50.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.EHaveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields、ComponentsofSoftSoilismadeupofanumberoflayers层，eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexturE、 Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter、Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss、Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus 腐 殖 质 ， whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour、Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients，oxygen ，andwater 、Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil，alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter、Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus、Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock、Soilformsfromthebottomup、Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind，frost,andsnowItisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweatheringPlantsbegintogrow，androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil、M
