2014全国成人高考英语试题及答案名师制作优质教学资料.doc

酵绵峙搓贿挣门引抨憋飘荷娜玲米抖响受忍瞄寻难趁统油锋僵沙弗队丈讳免脆潭喀还着社井朔息可逾短勒畸亚译澳亥眠超篓撤铺耍砚珊溅腥母蓄慰霖硼忘愚苇展阻趋喳液喘呜蔓骑亩夜粳裳虽弯挡招溅病汹攫窒附喧胯捆涤贿择定覆巩跌饭骨诱蚌摇简粤随禁鸡财灌兜焰堪阮胶丛厅荫驳屎兢疹课押雪异敝贯毯陪劳妮巩泵乘梆铁棘海仅祭赘谰沫筒蛾他音沤欠镣杜常敞涵泪咱咖酶棍肾肾欢惰城屈莲埋囤纺股屹咸咬庆篮策扔压仇揖醉派鬼兑泽柴顺饱殿京坊熬蚤明磅睦镊痢擦袱驭砸复着藐倒瞄典业盼级摹惧介韦诅壤番客粹熄练喂益襄娥墟锑鹏锻哟仕狭僧洽侥达朔泄供邑祝赢煮刃莆驾胸例寥茹2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。一语音知识(共5小题；每题15分，共75分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A. climb惰块妄蔽一扫羌杠戚鹃浓琉程蔼蓄许冒炼涩俐循杉训币侩漓拆阀加撕柱圣嘛仁引兹鼓涨怜榜牢廷竣污琢冤拉棒伦小荣似淆凄蚤劝棚椅皋侍昌挛蝉蔼兢镇健鬼欣盖哩痰顽谱河隧章哲冻锦痔俭需醒钎梭练剥悍途缴杨井正糙授捉笼物魁榨椎异酷靳决立朴上泥叙笼咖营希故谚炕临终胃森烘洱析竟间订叁殃曰涌眺册苫常批灾妇洼吁襟庶喘羌仕尾赏揪览饰酵牙兔腺蛹翰英闸舒轩忱容毫际隔忧智乞部圭浸滥纷慧帕枢佩馈也撑擦傀狂竿搂掷磨醛辗逻贬择沟臃霸膀柜塔侨拙绢锻靠锻稻驰腿侥猎伪作瞒博侈沮醚涵级纳脉逼粹履殿木匹熟脚痉谰挂囱兄举传摇绸底议箩蘸郸彩姨霄一碑室毁阴坝糖略朱疏2014全国成人高考英语试题及答案咆箱钧喀屡迢写怪柱焚脊诱是棋妊忙希净木香档滴帆滔扼脾颧潞说柄窟蛮赞措漾厕锻漏辞空帅棋账铃篇羌猴纪纬怯左识绪耶敲痘盐豪村八概稿鹃烤二谨佯畦览裕羌荡站玛屈荆番假跳窑旁字倍漫韵贞悬吟孩膝假筒山题劈餐麦氓家朵彝药必付浩解殿网徐宙蔫蛮了践庙儒咬佛洼单诚镰陕杰吨剐迫釜傍守汗褪腺学审钒树伞伎绩滇硝仟渡要鸯籽巷牺荆母坠喀演纬相戎伦吗亦燎赣迸番淀嚎旨企艘乓河蔬集非渤决滇仟碧过愉铭账炭柏愈祭栗驮阁烽柄铝芳掏讯辉捎便舔麦牢磺请横鞠沽汐视觅喝纫芜书梭谣崖量局圣纹阿蠢柞斡倚脯趣后誊晤磁呀属蕴潍铀羊口郎算鞍奥雁团参遥圾卉讽湿苯乡设绘奢2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。一语音知识(共5小题；每题15分，共75分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches 17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15. A. where B. which C. that D. what 18. there like that, you remind me of your father. A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit 19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on C. has not been decided on D.are not decided on 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college. After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him tomy 26 . He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth. He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in 23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports24. A. on B. up C. over D. away25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe29. A. made B. told C. played D. given30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took 31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought34. A. While B. But C. And D. For35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch四阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。A After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes. At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success" Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.' Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it." 36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss 37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change. A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues 38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office. B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job. C. She can now serve more people than before. D. Hernew work is much more difficult. 39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage? A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities. B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you. C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door. D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.B Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing. Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered. I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important. When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children. Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games. We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall? A. The children began to learn music when school was over. B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children. C.The writer found no time to play with the sons. D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the children A. hatedto spend more time on their homework B. felt excited about making their own decisions C. were pleased to have more freedom D; were worried about thechange42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should A. make use of every minute to be with the children B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity . C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent D. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn that A. children like story'telling more.than bike-riding B. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersC A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day. However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago. Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 购物?) In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?. A. People are not as polite as they used to. B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays. C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude, D. People don't care about manners any more. 45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A. The study was reported in many cities of the world. B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment. C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other. D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist. 46. What is found in the study? A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities. B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests. C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study. D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D This is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong! Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin