外研版 Book 2 Module 2 Grammar.doc

结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示结果，常由so . that和such . that引导。以下我们通过对比学习二者引导结果状语从句时的异同。【语境展示】阅读下列句子，然后完成【自我归纳】中的表格。1. a. He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.b. Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think.2. a. It was so boring a speech / an evening performance that I fell asleep.b. It was such a boring / an uninteresting speech that I fell asleep.3. a. There were so many cars in the street that we could hardly move.b. He says so few words every day that some people think he cant speak.4. a. There was so much smoke that they couldnt see across the street.b. There was so little water left in the bottle that the bird couldnt drink it.5. a. It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach.b. These are such beautiful flowers that I want to buy all of them.【自我归纳】表达方式含义用法结构例句so . that1. _so修饰形容词或副词，that从句为结果状语从句。so + 形容词/副词 + that从句1a，1bso + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + that从句2aso + many / few + 复数名词+ that从句3a，3bso + much / little + 不可数名词 + that从句4a，4bsuch . thatsuch修饰2. _，that从句为结果状语从句。such + a(n) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句2bsuch + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 + that从句5a，5b【拓展】1. 当“so +形容词/副词”位于句首时，引起部分倒装。如：So tired am I that I could sleep in this chair!So fast did John run that I could hardly catch him.2. so that引导状语从句时，既可表示结果，也可表示目的。表示目的时(so that = in order that)，that从句中常含有情态动词。如：Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.（that从句表结果）Why dont you start out early so that you dont have to hurry?（that从句表目的）3. 含有so / such . as to, . enough to, too . to等结构的句子可以转化为含结果状语从句的复合句。如：I was so stupid as to believe his story. = I was so stupid that I believed his story.I wish youd write clearly enough for us to read it. = I wish youd write so clearly that we could read it.It is too long a journey to make in one day. = It is such a long journey that one cant make it in one day.【即学即练】每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。1. I got up so early this morning as to catch the early train.I got up _ _ _ I could catch the early train this morning.2. The hall is so small that it can only hold fifty people.a. This is so _ _ _ that it can only hold fifty people.b. This is such _ _ _ that it can only hold fifty people. c. This hall is too _ _ hold more than fifty people.d. This hall isnt _ _ _ hold more than fifty people.答案【归纳】1.如此以致于 2.名词【即学即练】1. so early that 2. a. small a hall b. a small hall c. small to d. big enough to