高考英语复习专题专题词义猜测题(无答案).docx

高三阅读理解技巧 词义猜测5. It will be very hard but also very brittle that is, it will break easily.A easily brokenB soft insideCvery hardD expensive序号 型 型分 6. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields.灌(溉 )1 理解 无特殊 猜 技巧 3： 比法2 猜 closest in meaning, most probably means, be replaced by, refer to句中多半有 unlike, but, although, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than 等信3主旨大意 main(ly), theme, title, entitled, chiefly, primarily, major point息 ；另外，分号也可表示 折， 比的意 。4写作目的 purpose, goal, intend7. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As5推理判断 infer, imply, indicate, suggest, concludehe began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged 猜 its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. "Good boy," Buster whispered. "What agreat guard dog you are - trying to lick me to death."【提 方式】Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”?1.The word “” erlinedund probably means/ refers to/ could best be replaced by _.A. Messy and untidyB. Rich and expensive2.What do you think the expression“” stands for?C. Comfortable and calmingD. Unusual and foreign3.The underlined word“” is the closest in meaning to _.8. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby脏.(的 )4.The word “”is most likely to mean _.9. The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy.模(糊的 )【 身 】10. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.1.On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily, because it is the first day for him to work. WhenA. on timeB. lateC. slowlyD. quicklyfirsthe was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his猜 技巧 4：因果法carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him,文章借助关 because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, therefore, lead to, cause, result in, result from,” take griteasy,en you are ahand. ”(新手 )bring about 等表示因果关系。2.Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect. It can fly. Its wings are red. It is very small.11. Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his(瓢虫 )reading.3.Tourists shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假 ） . Some guides told them that fakes are good. TheyA. 心不在焉的B. 紧张的C. 全神贯注的D.睡意浓的are worth buying. (诱骗 )12. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.浑(浊的 )4.Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. ( 所 )13. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.5.We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. Oh, my god, we are very tied. 夜(班 )A very largeBcrowedCnoisyDgood猜 技巧 5：常 【解 策略】一、根据上下文根据上下文或 很 根据的理解，运用常 ，自己的 或社会等方面的知 猜 。猜 技巧 1：定 法14. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow通 定 ，定 从句， ，同位 从句来体 。 其表 形式 ： that is, in other words, or, mean, be called,global warming.refer to 或 系 to be 等定 或重述形式来解 生 。如：The phrase“mopping up”means _.1.Anthropology is the scientific study for man. (人 学 )A. cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping outD. giving out2.The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a month牧.羊(人 )15. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The3.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.木(匠 )label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. (标签 )猜 技巧 2：重述法（相似法）16. When a doctorperformsan operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him根据同等关系猜 指一 中作 一成分，且他 的 属于同 或近 ，如or, that is (tounconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him麻.(醉say), in other words, i.e.剂)4.All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is猜 技巧 6： 例法to say, they are toothed whales.有(牙 的 ) 志 ： for example，for instance，such as ， like ，asas，etc.第 1页17. The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists.Q: The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “ station wagons” used in the text refer to _.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers211C. Giving a wrong description ofD. Forming a wrong opinion about21. .The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a special piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.不(能回收利用的 西 )猜 技巧 7：根据上下文 索18. Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likelyothers willfollow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of "roll call" where wolves all howl together to report their presence."Howlin g is a contagious behavior" (in the last paragraph ) means _.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spreads from one to another19. "Why didnt you keep the money?" he asked. The professor replied: "I couldnt, because its not mine." Then he walked off, spurning the thiefs offer of a reward.The word " spurning " in the last sentence can be replaced by _A. acceptingB. claimingC. rejectingD. canceling二、根据构 法英 中的构 法主要有3 种：派生 由一个 根加上前 或后 构成一个新 ， 法是猜 英 的主要方法。中学英 中常 的前 和后 有：前缀（否定）un-in-im-dis-mis-non-re-under-低于mini-over-过度super-后缀（名词） -ment-tion-ness-ist-ity-ism【 】猜 12345678定 法重述法 比法因果法常 法 例法上下文构 法【巩固 】1. Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output. ( ，突出 )构 法2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. ( 交 的 ) 比法3. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.(有害的 )重述法4. (2019 年广 高考 )When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that thecolors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.因果法Q： The underlined part“ the colors turned the customers off” (in para 3) means that the colors_A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effected on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest5. （ 2019 上海卷） I feel that since you are my superior(上司 ), it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do. 常 法（形容词）-ful-ious-ous-al-ish-able-less -wardsA. full of respectB. too confident and rude（动词）-ize-ify-enC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet 化 由某一 性 化成另一 性，其意 也 生一定的 化。6. （2019 湖北卷 B） There is no cure for Alzheimers. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions合成 两个或两个以上的 成一个新的 。of people to help their symptoms .Ca n y ou g u ess t he r ig h t m ea n in g s?Q： The underlined part meams _.rebuildmicrowavesetbackA. a medicine to cure AlzheimersoverworkmispronounceeastwardsB. a medicine to delay signs of aginghomelessnonsmokerC. a medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimersa. The peoplepresent at the party all presentedhim with a present, so he thinks they are friendly atpresent.D. a medicine to cure brain damageb. The teacher saidthat that “that”that that student used there was right.7.（2019 广 高考） Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points20. It would be easy for someone to mispresenthimself on line because you can t see him. Thus someone whosays that“ she is-year12-old girl could” really be an old man.out the weaknessesof strictly timed feeding. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex Universityusing a sample（ 本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education,What does the word“ mispresent” mean?family income, a child s sex and age, the mother s health and上feeling下文 style.A. Making a wrong judgment aboutQ: The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.B. Understanding somebody wronglyA. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting第 2页8. （2019 广东高考） However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things,it ll require even more time,time that most people won. t put inIn Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to _.A. being good at somethingB. setting a practical goalC. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life【综合练习】Passage1Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parentsroad to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins（帝企鹅） nesting on the Ross island rookeries（企鹅群）群栖地） are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season.What does the underlined word“ obtain ” probably mean?A. eatB. getC. sellD. buyA. protectB. endangerC. continueD. stopPassage 6After a four-year relationship with a major fortune 100 company beginning as a sales trainee and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my career. Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.The underlined word“ astounded ” means _.A. very sadB. very sorryC. very pleasedD. greatly surprisedPassage2A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen.If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefullyguards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系 ), and his tribe.The word“ disgrace ” means _ in this text.A. honorB. endangerC. proudD. shamePassage3The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members ofthe Senate(参议院 ) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country forever.The underlined word“ banished ” mean_.A. killed by stoningB. sent awayC. imprisonedD. punished by whippingPassage 4My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding himwith a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were alwayswatching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word“ tedious ” probably mean?A. interestingB. tiresomeC. relaxingD. ChallengingPassage 5Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This wouldendangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word“ jeopardize” means _ in this text.第 3页