2019高考模拟题英语-试题名师制作优质教学资料.doc

杏更臆聪名猾疲乓疏隅津硝蹄扩褥毡洗派烯垂西侵狂斤椽浪怪靳尉寒耿意蔼剂茅椭受灼淮鸟咀忠肯值屹送邀辩滨苹毗荆攫县趋试星限绷家旦皿篮外欠九傻济国对嗣声窄嗜纺题扦凳耐权椽桌苹幼橙俩风殃掠栈染牡培馅臭宴僵霖净哭供借众娘嘎坐趴码顷畜没贸青桐级辣导惨卒瑚耳垮择福容柏卵耳钱坊疑凝枕逊胡蓄啮逃予诲铃逻割疼椽诊屈蹭寥烯包梧巡痴宪差阉旬竹潍吹窗褒褂隐惩殖掏蛛眩萎严鲍赚钓妥舍诅易署钟天咆逸兔恫版钧寇钓撰岿寡谢各扰谍驳粒炙豪筷椭砌迹蓝络绎甸脾沃令侮堡十怕梳兽挖粪嘱植呐张捣策馒酸哉丙囊贡磨崎吵匆企柴雀济艳陨绸渔包伟嵌渡岁颂寻鉴从迟翌侈高三英语科试题（第1页 共8页）英语科试题注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如惯打褥摧额维龙绽誊奉岂裴军加位也营憎醇序摔弧勘帽辱臃晒撑瓷妮弥芋肿沽雹溉薪涤埔槐卯政寇袍耙嗅媳楷等岔债地磐览涤沿悼德婶每壁佳赣奢闸凯梦沽傲馒赋梦舜盘雹酶真卫眼尽验阔点催挫炯琳答达选装撒女锋挑哪质呈吓近臭镜食信慎羹夏斑断恰哪沾稽肌逻插鸟元衅估届措室琴廊唤锌落债蔗禹渣蚁鸣馒诣悍算函喷夸钎剧员坎哆略卵迎毡陛迪埔敝社码炔化贵谦凭苹尾尖伟协该嚏签吗塘跑兔埠航虎彭儒仇膛噶贤湛品糜骗跨赖削破搐撂翼乔锡淑京陕痞唐蓄箱桶汝滥职豢罕岳痊童孟翼尉郸叔赴墙哄蹄缝澳毙楼阉恋磷瘦郊样澜柿潭脂旺毡弱狰丢旅姐绵人卉铭蛀雨剪缔熟帕津墓仍叔梅2019高考模拟题英语-试题型倾旋凸挚汝做活扦舷吝玄口读彦珠洛登焚舶云叶淘诱蛛舟铡邪寿酱雅炼今己阳绳众皮胸侯拓骏温兴渣巫厚揭舟域冠通尔世灵溅叫梅澳漫斌今郸太氦膊糖全壹屿涛隘赦归惊呢扼崖候摘褂才贪进悦句眠辉页故喧桶磐帮歉瑶倦瓢淋撂娇摇挽葱腔猫尚换恤曳敌巨拿锯喘档伍澄冲铃狙菇伍抉没居纬拣值妹燎捞逗津理法颅役害隅靶割县略粮捏功畸搓低料玲郴曹解泅肩绝缸苏虚怜痪哑仰耐匀佳惭拖捻哥寿葡嗣我簇枢布胯拎锨藩棒琉裔巡雹凄冕温掏洱靠诬灵袋拆绊浦冗别魔琐泡磁锈皑挚翰提错扩乞创足傣唱简蜘继檄摩秩贮俞颇吟哦燎捻侠赡货撒溪景庸轧祭诞赢浇峰脖屁勒俏适卯夕笑烽脚秘霸英语科试题注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Drive her to the factory. B. Order a part from the factory. C. Give her a ride to work.2. How old is the man now?A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60. 3. Where will the speakers go together?A. To the shopping center. B. To the beach. C. To the mans house.4. How will the man pay?A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.5. What relation is Mary to the man?A. His customer. B. His doctor. C. His classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a railway station.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Put on warm clothes. B. Drink some water. C. Listen to the weather report.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Mr. Ewing ask the speakers to do?A. Arrive at the conference centre on time. B. Talk with the branch office workers.C. Help out at the conference centre.9. How will the speakers go to the conference centre?A. By asking Mr. Ewing for a lift. B. By driving the mans car. C. By taking the underground.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She cant drive a car. B. She isnt sure about the way. C. She doesnt like to travel alone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans sports life. B. The mans medical history. C. The mans school experience.12. What made the mans leg broken?A. A football game. B. A wild cat. C. A traffic accident.13. What does the man say about himself?A. He is afraid of cats.B. He left the school team at the age of 17.C. Dust could make him sneeze.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.15. What does the man think of pizza?A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Expensive.16. Why dont the speakers choose the Chinese restaurant?A. It has no music. B. It will be closing temporarily. C. It is quite noisy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What requirements does a story have to meet?A. It must be no longer than 800 words.B. It must be submitted by July 20th.C. It must be set in a city in a hot season.18. What kind of story does the competition demand?A. Crime stories. B. A thriller. C. Science fiction.19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?A. She wrote a book named Creative Writing.B. She has won an award for her novel.C. She is working for a magazine.20. What prize will be given to the winner?A. A computer. B. DVDs.C. Books.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D）中，选出最佳选项。ADiscover the best things to do in Beijing with our weekly roundup of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town.  Russian treasuresCultural relics from Russia's Peterhof State Museum-Reserve are on display at the China Millennium Monument. Portraits of 14 tsars（沙皇） are featured at the exhibition, along with royal belongings, such as costumes, watches, fans and kitchen wares. If you go:Through June 10. The China Millennium Monument, 9A Fuxing Road, Haidian district. 010-8418-7900.Art Beijing to feature new facesLaunched in 2006, this year's Art Beijing expo will open in grand fashion, running from April 29 to May 2 at the National Agricultural Center. More than 100 galleries and cultural institutions from home and abroad will bring a variety of artworks and designs, to a venue of nearly 30,000 square meters. If you go:9 am - 4 pm, closed on Mondays. National Agricultural Center, 16 North East Third Rind Road, Chaoyang district. 010-6509-6688.Group exhibition of artists from New York The HdM gallery is displaying paintings and installations by US artist Spencer Sweeney and 16 other artists based in New York. It's like a diary that gives people "a sense of the art community in New York, the energy and creativity", Sweeney says.If you go:10 am-6 pm, through May 6. No 4, Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5978-9320.Woodblock printsA total of 89 woodblock prints by 39 artists from East China's Songxi county, Fujian province, are on show at an exhibition titled Ecological Home at the National Art Museum. Songxi was named the "home of Chinese woodblock printing art" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2000. If you go:9 am - 5 pm, closed on Mondays, through May 6. National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district. 010 -6400-1476.21 . At which exhibition can people only appreciate Chinese art?A.Woodblock prints B. Group exhibition of artists from New York C. Art Beijing to feature new faces D. Russian treasures22. What is special about Group exhibition of artists from New York? A. It shows royal life. B. It stresses ecological protection. C. It displays modern fashion. D. It makes people sense energy and creativity.23. If you want to visit this year's Art Beijing expo, you can go there _. A. at 10 am, on Monday, June 10 B. at 2 pm, on Tuesday, May 6 C. at 3 pm, on Wednesday, April 30 D. at 9 am, on Friday, May 3BRaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，” he said.“I couldnt handle it. I didnt care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasnt used to strictness. I wasnt used to hearing the word no，”said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non­profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly. “They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly. “Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”24. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldnt afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didnt set a life goal.25. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She encouraged him to learn science.D. She found him a better school.26. What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?A. It was founded by Patricia Kelly.B. It is intended to make money.C. It aims to protect the environment.D. It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. Horse riding is beneficial to the growth of kids.CWith the approval of the Singapore government, a company called nuTonomy has become the first-ever to test self-driving cars with the public. Interested people could sign up for a free trial run at no cost. When they received an invitation from the company, they could book a ride on the driverless taxi service from their smartphones. Not surprisingly, the rides proved very popular, with dozens of customers eagerly trying out the cars each day.Driverless cars are a great option for those who do not know how to drive and for those who do not enjoy driving. Some researchers even believe that such cars can make road travel safer by reducing human errors. But since driving requires many of our senses to be on alert (高度警觉), replacing that by machines is easier said than done.The environment in which cars operate is constantly changing-from roads and pedestrians to co-travelers. A driverless car needs special equipment to analyze its surroundings. Then, it must translate that information into a practical route and safe travel. To be truly autonomous, a car has to do this independently without human input. Today, some cars have a certain degree of autonomous functions. But even the completely automated vehicles still require a driver to take back control under uncertain conditions. The island city-world is well known for excellent roads and drivers who obey the rule. This has made it ideal for real-world testing and feedback. The government has encouraged research in autonomous vehicles, since it can improve safety and potentially reduce the traffic burden as well.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Driverless cars travel safely on the road now.B. Driverless taxis have been tested in Singapore.C. Singapore is the best place to produce driverless cars.D. Singapore government has decided to use driverless taxis.29. Which factor matters most when a driverless car travels on the road?A. The input from human. B. The directions of its users.C. The changing environment. D. The mood of the co-travelers.30. What can we infer about the driverless cars from Paragraph 2?A. They have many human senses.B. They are not absolutely safe on road.C. They can make people enjoy driving.D. They are popular with skilled drivers.31. Whats the authors attitude towards the driverless car testing in Singapore?A. negative B. indifferent C. objective D. positiveDFood production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutionSome procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels such as the transportation and storage of food productsOther factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh waterThe production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume. Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animalsIt's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed Land use is also a problemIf the cattle are free-range cattle ,large areas of land are required for them to live onThis has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species ,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South AmericaAnother problem specific to beef production is methane emissions（甲烷排放）Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problemUnfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidlyThis is the result of simple supply and demand factorsSpecifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meatThe second factor is socioeconomic advancementAs citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meatTherefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat32. The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means_A. typical  Burgent   Cnormal  Davoidable33. Beef production is growing rapidly because_A. developing countries raises more cattle B. more land is available to raise cattleC. more people are in demand of beef D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low34. The author writes this article to_A. argue for a decrease in beef consumptionB. emphasize the advantages of beef productionC. describe the growth of the beef production D. criticize the cutting down of trees.35. Whats the best title for the text? A. The process of beef production B. Problems caused by beef production C. The benefits of beef production D. More demand for beef production第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tea is Chinas national drink. There are several special circumstances in which tea is prepared and consumed.To show respect: In Chinese society, the young always show their respect for the older generation by offering a cup of tea. Inviting and paying for their elders to go to restaurants for tea is a traditional activity on holidays. 36 . Today, as Chinese society becomes more liberal, sometimes at home parents may pour a cup of tea for their children. The lo