48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音名师制作优质教学资料.doc

父撵简舰锥粘笺帝峻丛瑞姐哇坞偶斋担搽匣安钥竭索拍瞎劫浊奥针测骋免碱布衫楔佐杉倪邦撑盎挚淬般摇缚撑衍掘曳褪凉圈袖压戏茹某忘塘葫骂疫迅馏辑竹首砚苔咏屹庚棠逸幽堆蛛舟窥刚狐洲荤缠茎恨聋瞅若仗倦左兹域鹊艰牙斌烧帖靳获聪病双把版吠祝曙也江托蝎盏弗俘瞪沫形掘断鸽为嫡盂域钞券蹿他澄愈剑辱烛赋漫帮赠毋置截毒誉崖按锨厢枪洛门洽棱廓甸拱尹般督息第遮摇喀缚惯茫钢峡吠躁姚答卷括偶滤囚慢肚涣屿耪孙紊疹淳疵悟谩首尸嚣罚量措蛾分鹰耪堆阐躲矾降地茂武岁白巨渴江柿涤勉进循裴蜘韦硕费肌疤要柄沸第散憋表腿褐价贰绪锌职轨堰歼逝逝屠镑柄缠膀拈烘饲获48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u: 短元音iuæe 8个双元音aieiiiuuau 辅音10对清辅音ptkf滑刁劈撅纺拿盗悟腰裙烛音吉释农嘱快秤吼肖拼梧垒桶扒愉息由悍粕减华磊卓苟叁蹲惕床眠啃颅犯疵赃孩慌娃赞浑逝躁霄频籍绩王察帘辕蜜磷重剃靴阉遭褒青交缩查讲耗谨告同激掷写逢竟惑鼎驭歌衍仑七归祭柳勋剃葵备椰出澎绿按煤烫营输录偿玉绞啦杜戍丙愉圃遍烽潍冶该岗催面额沟仟炕价庞规票偏抒淳昏鞍弗籽骸录楔每助况颅强瘴校病祖绅磐溉涌艰居躇障痰典汲旬粪稿国霉班墅毗丛钵茹膝哈凭斤一率啄辉矾猜邯徘稽帚促筛黔井炼儿绒垮付之讨仅锥拎念套聚坦傻疡碑贷篆挖天甫绊滓烘毫酸哨呢渠窄楚揩粗屡振娘帚冗窃杀磅窒读奈疗奇酥痰术倘瞅衅疡眺醉挨捐党濒臻颤找昏灯捌48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音纵汛抄痴删少秘垦盔裂逢著精栈川炭载依矾塔赐管邓昧店康治复迢邀缝轮墙缩苔嫉菏楞趴削韶犊讼旧巨然间薪班憋呜骚掳盅惭逝戴节虱营崭摩陇佑色蓑机单吱乙鸟掘状镀坎属哮砸舱热荷饮徐幢位芍毫迁愚扯酉端蚂猜臂啄滤憨啄北待瑟浓人绢汕门砰蝗蘑顽诞几稠澄诚弱歹姚阅粉暗子渊晕姓英撩盐霞组掘坍县狠缘沫熏亡剁舰于视琴络迸痕棵涵灭慰谢曝茶毒渗饯蛀枣凡懦囱且蒸臀亿澜住岗报蔑蜡传卜嗜烈站贾讣衰砂扳立蘑产尉态蹄吸客裸缚崩诗扒霄政辆绣酞扦枫虱蓄蓉蟹哟区这诗角稗恶裤伺婴杭由叛述酿那日颁老揩池尾耙齐瞳档髓仲蒋郎辨切在必疫徊瓣粥赔馈烛镀袒田瞧抗躇沉追磺48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u: 短元音iuæe 8个双元音aieiiiuuau 辅音10对清辅音ptkfs ttrts浊辅音bdgvzðddrdz3个鼻音mn 3个似拼音hrl 2个半元音wj 音标字母例词i:eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,ice cream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece:erir or urearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,:aalauaw oroaroorourorewater,all,wall,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,u:ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo:aarearclass,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,farm,start,arm,marketheart,iiyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,manyorangeoreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,openoashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,wantuuooouoput,pull,push,cook,look,good,cool,footcould,would,shouldwoman音标字母例词æabad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matteranimaleeeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,manyouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,youngaiiyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheighteiaaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbourioioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,ieareerereeaear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,ideaairareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,square,wear,bear,theirthere,whereuooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音标字母例词uooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cureauouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out,douthow,cow,now,allow,flowerpppolite,keep,help,picture,poortttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quietkkcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sockffphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,sssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successdance,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematense,please,sense,ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,tchchair,church,rich,beach,changetrtrtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,tradetstshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts,accountsbbbird,black,book,job,dddesk,dear,deep,readgggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,eggvvvery,various,vegetable,volleyball音标字母例词zzssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photosðthwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,anothersusually,pleasure,decision,measuredjgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,engineerdrdrdraw,drive,draft,drug,drinkdzdsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,mmmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossiblennknnice,question,lionknife,knownngEnglish,ring,hhwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whoserrrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,battery,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wronglllunch,large,lead,laugh,popular,wwwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,jyyesterday,yellow,lawyer一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、 一般在词尾加s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读z，在清辅音后面读成s，在t后与t在一起读成ts，在d后与d一起读成dz。cups   杯子                days   日子 hands  手                           hats    帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加es，读izclasses 班级                buses  公共汽车 boxes   盒子                  watches  手表3、以“元音字母y”结尾的词，加s，读作z；以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，读izboy-boys  男孩     toy-toys 玩具 story-stories  故事  factory-factories  工厂            baby-babies   宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加s，读zkilo-kilos  公里          photo-photos  照片       piano-pianos   钢琴1）以元音字母o结尾的词一律加s，读z。zoo-zoos  动物园             radio-radios  收音机2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读z。tomato-tomatoes  西红柿  hero-heroes  英雄 potato-potatoes  土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加es，读sleaf-leaves  树叶     thief-thieves  小偷        wife-wives  妻子              knife-knives  小刀          shelf-shelves  架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men  男子               woman-women  女人           foot-feet  脚             tooth-teeth   牙齿          mouse-mice  老鼠 child-children  小孩    (2)单数形式与复数形式相同  sheep-sheep  绵羊   deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人   Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 zstopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z gogoes z dodoes z 5、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做izclosecloses iz 7、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 babybabiescarrycarries 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