宾语从句全解.doc

宾语从句全解宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，所以是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。让我们一起走近宾语从句，揭开它的谜底吧！一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。如：She knewthat the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。二.宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。如：He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class他问我们班上谁的书法最好。2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。如：I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。如：I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。三.引导名词性从句的连接词1. that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。I dont knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children dont knowwhat is in their stockings（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1. 时态：当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句能够根据需要使用任何时态。I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。She asked me if I knew whose pen it was她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。He said that he could finish his work before supper他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老师说过地球绕着太阳转。2.语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。同学们只要掌握了以上内容，应对宾语从句的题目就不成问题了。下面，我们一起来练习一下去年的中考宾语从句真题，分析分析出题角度。2015部分省市中考英语宾语从句真题1. Excuse me, can you tell me _?At about 8 oclock.（2015安顺）A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing2. Could you tell me _ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015长沙）A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate3. Do you know _?Yes. Its on your table. （2015三亚）A. where my dictionary isB. where is my dictionaryC. when I bought my dictionary4. Do you know _?For a month. （2015天津）A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there5. I wonder _.Yes, of course.（2015德州）A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday6. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _?It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means7. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? （2015广州）A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about8. Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?Sorry, I dont know if he _. But I know he _ interest in sports. （2015克拉玛依）A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no9. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know.（2015娄底）A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he10. Could you please tell me _?About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid11. This morning my mother asked me _.（2015克拉玛依）A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it12. Did you have a good time in Jining?Come and have a look. My photos will show you _. （2015济宁）A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like13. Excuse me, could you tell me _?In five minutes. （2015苏州）A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on14. Ms. Perry, can you tell me _?Africa. （2015温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from15. Mr. Wang, can you tell me _?http:/www.gsedu.gov.cn will help you. （2015武威）A.what I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province16. Can you tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2015襄阳）A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do17. I dont know _.（2015益阳）A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born18. Id like to know _.Maybe in the forest. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19. Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _?In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2015重庆B卷）A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought it参考答案：15 CCABC 610 CCDBC 1115 BDBDD 1619 BABC