时态专题复习.doc

时态专题复习一、一般现在时：1、定义：1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和水平4、真理。2、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天），every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）3、结构：（1）主+系+表练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.直接加 s 2. 以辅音+y结尾，遍y为i加es： study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es,watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习：1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 一般现在时用法专练 .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No, I .3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)Millie math.将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书._ Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7:00 every day .3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.4. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.二现在进行时：1,定义：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。2，标志: look, listen, now, at the moment（此刻），just now, at钟点（at five）3，结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.直接加-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. .将下列句子译成英文。1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We_ _ _ now. 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _ _ at six every day.3你们在跳舞吗？是的。 _ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他们常常钓鱼吗？不是。_ they often _ _? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 What _he _? He_ _ _. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_ _.综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.现在进行时专练一. 将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read- have- clean- watch- get- make - swim - wash- play- write- sing- dance- ride - eat - give- see- put- sit- cook- 二选择( )1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking( )2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( )3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching( )4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing( )5. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing( )6. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )7. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having( )8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )9. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )10. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. Sleep( )11. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )12.Look!The twins_ their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B help Care helping Dare looking( )13._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. AWho B. What C. How D. Where( )14.Jane _ swimming every Sunday. But she _ computer games now. A goes; plays B is going; is playing C goes; is playing( )15-Look! Maria _ now.-Well, she usually _ after class. A is singing; sings B is singing; is singing C sings; is singing三. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ playing basketball”提问：_对“The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“singing”提问：_对“in the classroom”提问：_四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Listen,someone_（sing）intheclassroom.7.WhereisZhangYan?She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.8.Her parents can _. They are _now. (swim)9.Listen! Joan is _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.10. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?三一般过去时态：1,定义：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。2，标志: yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago（两天前 ）、 last year（去年）、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）.3,表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种） (a)规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed ，如pulled visited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked, danced(3)以辅音字母y结尾去y变ied,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped (b)不规则变化参考不规则动词表练习： 1,He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student?肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . 2,They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。 否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句 they a meeting last night? 肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . 划线部分提问： they last night? 一般过去时复习题一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call 8.finish 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 二、句型转换1. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会) 否定句：_ _about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑问句：_ _ about nine hundred people at the concert?对划线部分提问：_ _ people_ there at the concert?2. There was only one problem. 否定句：_ _ only one problem 一般疑问句：_ _ only one problem?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：Ann _ _ her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：_ Ann _ her homework yesterday evening?对划线部分提问：_ _ Ann do yesterday evening?4. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句) Last week I _ _ an English book. 5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：My brother _ in the park just now.一般疑问句：_ _ brother in the park just now?对划线部分提问：_ _ your brother just now?6. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. 否定句：She_ _ _ bread for lunch today.一般疑问句：_ she _ any bread for lunch today?对划线部分提问：_ _ she _ for lunch today?7. They read English last night. (改为否定句)They _ _ English last night.三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2 Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3 Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4 There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5 I _ (call) Mike this morning.