linux下的tomcat+jdk的安装配置.doc

系统环境：RHEL 5.1 内核: 2.6.18-53.el5工具下载：1. jdk1.6.X 我从官网下的时候跑不动，最好是从官网上载载；http:/www.java.net/download/jdk6/6u18/promoted/b01/binaries/jdk-6u18-ea-bin-b01-linux-i586-20_aug_2009.bin2. tomcat6.0.20 http:/tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi ,注意最好是下载Binary版的，大小是5.72MB;3. apache 2.2.13http:/apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz4. jk_mod 1.2http:/apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.28/tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz下载完工具之后都放在同一个目录下，如：/root/tomcat下下面开始安装:1、安装jdk 在默认情况下，jdk-6u18-ea-bin-b01-linux-i586-20_aug_2009.bin是不具有执行权限的，首先要给他一个权限；rootrhel tomcat# chmod +x jdk-6u18-ea-bin-b01-linux-i586-20_aug_2009.binrootrhel tomcat# ./jdk-6u18-ea-bin-b01-linux-i586-20_aug_2009.bin .一篇协议.Do you agree to the above license terms? yes or no /这里选同意啦yes /输入yes解压文件.Press Enter to continue. /提示你按回车键继续Done .rootrhel tomcat# mv jdk1.6.0_18/ /usr/local/ /把jdk安装在/usr/local目录里面rootrhel tomcat# ln s /usr/local/jdk1.60_18 /usr/local/jdk1.6 /建立一个链接 2、配置java环境变量可以直接修改/etc/profile 配置文件，也可以在 /etc/profile.d/ 下面新建一个java.sh文件我这里以修改/etc/profile文件为例说明：/在/etc/profile里面添加以下内容 JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/binCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib#JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jreTOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6.0export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH TOMCAT_HOMErootrhel # source /etc/profile /重新载入profile文件/下面是测试rootrhel # java -versionjava version "1.6.0_18-ea"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_18-ea-b01)Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 16.0-b08, mixed mode, sharing)3、TOMCAT安装rootrhel tomcat# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gzrootrhel tomcat# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.20 /usr/local/rootrhel tomcat# ln -s /usr/local/ apache-tomcat-6.0.20 /usr/local/tomcat6.0配置tomcat的环境变量/再次修改/etc/profile文件,添加以下内容 rootrhel # vi /etc/profileTOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6.0CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6.0CATLINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat6.0export TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASH rootrhel # source /etc/profile /重新载入profile文件4、检查环境变量及JAVA版本rootrhel tomcat# echo $JAVA_HOME/usr/local/jdk1.6rootrhel tomcat# echo $TOMCAT_HOME/sr/local/tomcat6.0rootrhel tomcat# echo $CLASSPATH.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:/JAVA_HOME/lib rootrhel tomcat# echo $PATH/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/ usr/local/jdk/bin:/root/bin /注意看一下/usr/local/jdk/bin是否已经写入PATH变量里面了。rootrhel tomcat# java version /查看JAVA的版本java version "1.6.0_18-ea"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_18-ea-b01)Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 16.0-b08, mixed mode, sharing)/注意要确保以上的变量输出正常，5、启动TOMCATrootrhel bin# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat6.0Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat6.0Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6.0/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk/jrerootrhel tomcat# netstat -ntl |grep 8080tcp 0 0 :8080 :* LISTEN /到以上信息时说明你的TOMCAT已经安装成功了；6、测试在浏览器输入http:/192.168.0.10:8080/可以打开他的测试页，如下： 至此，tomcat的安装就已经完成了。