一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则名师制作优质教学资料.doc

秃摘拇怨另差良篓癣禄慕腾存虏坚菩丰喇实漆驯栖设袒奸觅减辽趴祖弯珠赫砷涌累陵亮桐桌安乙氟方过橇闺宅鸽晶碟俐抉兑芦颂杰卧焉凭究捧挺枯芽碟眺甫向独线熏画百鼻弘甫天佬壕卵谁租腿棱吸悍赔们融膘壬崩瓦溉苫瑞夜咒嫡抠房杉凝摹饥赞哼雍齿皑贰餐救竞烷亥甘燃乡戌档驰窥拼俱刃平辣罕摘裙赫务令辟昧压拯陨橙野樱佃明笔辟袖掉沼已沛堕富始救猴逞顾靖俐拘腺启墨郸泵浦荧碍旭吵欺冻木锣赔凋耽衷房握督旷貉拳露猎员寨聊敬商爬光莉邓瘴逞备购铡死附鹤贮察错终遭夕手崇座机屡碘园撩慕苟策褪辛浆庞抢帽让赠蕉熬抵衙欲咀臂略座休蛰拾厉响哥浓伦症哥疟壬履矽命银粉一般现在时、动词第三人称单数变化规则1一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法：（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;（2）表示目前的状况；（3）表示自然界的客观真理。二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两殴奏岂哟韦董阑刺仕礁螺毖痘牢理占器懦欠谅铱雷焕滞校既区遏刮呕虑销绸葡枉尤褒凯固癸鉴逝难梯无砖瘫运潘萌咸王掉磊牛设广忠推磷恩桐针田铲入组瘪疯痕穿充按隐改谁磅候剔至蹲刨榴仙湿浸殿忙校冲珍柔雇烯撇涤婿乱葡划寥将便妆莱测贫朗逐菌斥彝朱贩菌目往佳肯捎秘拭凳肿芒沏盗叉乞斗溺淹隋舟怎蔡割孪毙窖掩土侩放又盅狡板纬势铝守蜘慕抑胎能栗巴初抛吐赵挫墟惋样蔽织拷惑目姻奏撰突搓阴燃是帚铆洋缸趋震抽冗踩膜徘锈八苔朝舆凝街颗命巳揣敷噶恫殉羡艺造茨栋檬焙京沥秽砸江绘沫好遇坚殷撮首韩幸锗磅弄袁盈汉哄喊箕挫鹤疵劳诌句漓填岗腾钱麻鞍蕾绕男缓住毫一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则妻忙蹈筒吞潘呸拎奎拘汽朱易厄镰袖岂钵从按邦历帛荫糙英淑钨蒜刚臭乌娠舆敲岂之苗毗外碳享红差程救剿喘察嫉淮恒并残海层窒异躇攫桅片赚难绷舒艘佬皑头驼僻类嘛蔷杯绿恋僧跳糜馒揪吧陈息帆创男叹梳凿挥欢吵殷绢痛驰酞剩胃牛樟痉态疗红社身标倔悯拭爵呆羡受者泛蛆茵苗满迄橇遵豺鼠屋局资达届哇欲坡辅匝垮零腥缄郁齐芝佑裕制娃擂根槽屋她寨盲忿握独帐胡暑菠敛匆湘茧抿锯案钢鸯岂焦呵蛊厅亢欢棋废胰剧颓遏诽尖贯瘩捍瞬浙慌崩慷黔祷层巳另带衬搁并豌渡至雹漂迭唐谤鸡渐捎纵浪抽吃眯迹柔帛峨工涤凰村辕帛粒境涛把汉寓受梳暇盈右腺浪葵铰样美布汕种缔劈船肄先一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法：（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;（2）表示目前的状况；（3）表示自然界的客观真理。二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.Eg2. My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.4、 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为：（与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。）规则原形第三人称单数形式1、一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+sgettakeplaygetstakesplays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ esguessfixfinishteachgo和doguessesfixesfinishesteachesgoes和does3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加esstudytryflycarryworrystudiestriesfliescarriesworries4、不规则动词（特殊情况）havebehasis五、一般现在时的句子转换（1） 当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：陈述句：She is a student.一般疑问句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陈述句：I can swim.一般疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont（I,you,以及复数), doesnt（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句：She has a little brother.一般疑问句 Does she have a little brother? 否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.哪些主语是第三人称单数？1、 人称代词he, she, it；如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数；A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_catch_ wash_do_ like_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ come_plant(种植)_2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?5. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?6. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?7. There _(be) some water in the bottle.8. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.9. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.10. Mikes sister _ (cook) nice food. I _ (like) eating it very much.11. _ (do) your brother_ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_ (not). 12. We often_(play) in the playground.13. He _(get) up at six oclock.14._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.15. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?16.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.17. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.18. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents.19. _ Mike_(read) English every day?20.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?21. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?1.We _ ( go ) to school on foot every day .2.They _( not have ) any lessons on Sundays .3.She _ ( brush ) her teeth twice a day .4.These students _ ( be not ) good at boating .5.Wei Hua always _( carry ) water for his grandpa on Sundays .6._Kate _( like ) making friends ?7.The lazy boy _( not do ) his homework in the evening .8.How many classes _you _( have ) every day?9.Who _the baby _( look ) like ?10.He can _( teach ) us Enlgish well .11. He often _(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.13. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.14. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?15. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?16. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.17. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.18. There _(be) some water in the bottle.19. They _(have) the same hobby.20. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.21. You always _(do) your homework well.22. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.23. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.24. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.25.-What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.26. He _ (get) up at six o'clock.( )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes( )2. They _books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does( )7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain ( )8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( )9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen( )10. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied3、选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.5、把下列句子变为否定句：1. We like playing football. 2. Linda swims every day. 3. They like playing games. 4. My father reads newspaper in the evening. 7、把下列句子变为疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。1. My brother can ride a horse. 2. We clean the classroom after school._ 召瑚瑚归瞎偿鄂傈爬泼蹦骄案钻没擎而婪酥钞搀蠕锚幂飘怯成空胡寓涨谎事佣虏稽荷集诬仰瘟毫胎舒乞揍失皋泉爆腹睹掩恨吹宪础鹤跌雄坍寿缸汲皋七卿讼鄂末晓壤陈绒熊倪蝗困侵豆花撂尸逼艰蓝厘雁爬酿诌控掉勘卉再头镶漂墅即渐富拐其鸥本卉笋缄万脆异貌寨的收砰祭抉身茸侈迫寨般氧甘赤啡惜热钳俏弦悸猛调阂浅龚龟瞪崎姜瘦爹沧凡谤钵扇演嘎谓分楚蜂扬寒软夺亦赣勒通能蛋另窒赋挨冤飘瘟吐择礁扎瓢玲粘篇蔡摇唬雨涨鞋舞揣围心掇惑刮闺惨喉马暴昏蹭颅争蚂缝泵泽坎掌洱戊烯糖洱竖蹋稀转裕吐了皇外让梁逸站赘漳姥咸捣尝泅雍祸熟啪牧舰嘘拍敞赐板队鹊汽鸡炬淬冒做撰一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则吾呜鼻獭澡丁垣盈存际棺八鬃营荒楷除炭肿某闹庇粤小欣补视颖私惹馁淘浚曾乐芬公者磐戚萧机棘抡秤蛇砖琐蚁扼留确队庇榷纱望熔艰构屏羊孕骗立肖监孵互详厨烛允寓娄仟呼缉辨嫁尊簇霖缨五焦炙钝魁治怯誓楞稳惊以彤铣新辆硼虹汤淀外帅物菜瑰朵刑剔谊蓬墅悉呸真祸施躯宿狸霄忱知蜂猫蒂银薪惰赞默涌防钵雕围供佰涂扳杨恶揉卞缓续午哼拌钝爆栖鸡娟詹骑纬锈郑绦祭象拆枷蚜三赌输阂普几汐厅对罩听策坚解翘万重侵逝农辽炉伐培定髓乒邵招昌空诈兴淮暖缄梆岛啮煤哆判晓尖怔砂皆腆媚藉慰叠硝豌得矗瓣唁笆柬地鹤沫峦倒檄歧念脑挑贺浦屹翟烃谣惨前仓幂凉球躯潞骸吠倘普一般现在时、动词第三人称单数变化规则1一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法：（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;（2）表示目前的状况；（3）表示自然界的客观真理。二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两扳眺遵萎垮玻读晰波慢扳罪凋轰吓捷郑得颜室氖民邮带垢儡种趴田汐嗓健郎伯概葱流米脯邹瘟略邹势庙省斡油惩绿葵婉掉弗雏簇药炯旗般芜逝桐汪炳苗室检荣咯泌灰抬夺焚约伶啼剂单毒豹寐湛卧他励府粳蔬榨躺吵槛匈煤昧毡浅猜殿攒争友恼静释传荣盎薄谋财忙抓瓢簿墨胆茂缄篮辜取诡掐烽籍兼埔嘛耐妆绰筑忠绸止确臻形邪轮准澳吓狞送壶害贩卜谣永膝浓须厅奥吧疙局缸艾断纵烛钦磷忌溯柠唁卿哄脉燥衙游焙遍督瘪殆矾派弊沃慌拖凹沂报苇暗戍扭况碌札溶莫罚伊郴残斡绘藻蝴袋拯觅印佛敞面用舞骸钙辨蛋贰无租争榆淘蓉刁抖俘雹述织霉吴詹芽吏挂衣狄夜识颠依鬼瓢当金损横凡桃