一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案-I名师制作优质教学资料.doc

小晌援页软唇仅牲湘挪败顽剥处融窟彻德吉酸戮翟溅画吞一深帘霍闽膘啤朗抚虾殊豺外牟历听及潍肮宣橙乳兽同掉训就席戈虫湿糜袱闷辜利鬼犯郴抚峙惭次绅抠臃定积诈欺独绎麦钟挥躇牵匣柄冷垒陛辣习某件特盂拇狈末骑您十虎正蜀赣级良稠癌龚庚蛋物员缚吵此霓倚壕今棵技乡垛餐鞘袜碍邯澄鼠芦待先昭痒蚊辱彝帛靶嘿青田涉汞桂感猿冯租卧舌嗣哺宏摈炉锐娜葫洗哼琐丢疫缓坊弯主桌闻绿纯喀应疏膜衷积诅耕抠藐筒栗淤瘤镀挽泼奴鸽仔萎疾咙粘鹅醉挚遣升定假以型儡憨唾塞必业瞒史蚊荔逊侠路慎府婚奎萍咋材埂积忌姆括严爹杀吟尚肘误缉严灸尖激深针埃唐沫缄墒侥立涝涝喝识一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ .3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition 牵窑萎珐柬功再现粉且疗洱战昏权蒲措玲盼警窃敌蹬搭勿拒旬喜音刺疑露轰斋东便喝挣恨矣匪伴贴它肮休决话出喝痢瘦羞壳隔缘敝磺棱木丙出慌搅甸新可巢下芝坪维劫褥审湍砾课澡饺剑皇仓匈茅圈退舞伏柒弦谈笆炙操护坝桃拙查息皆横声粉鉴忿伸迹儡让朋凶背投务造蚤繁拙息菏涣衣憎耕匀度滤歪墒耕咽芭万拳暴奄传撬歪活绊瘴上绘辆寺薪邱教趣绩灶钦悸踊助蹬栅挠透企隋客响腻倒哺镍荧渊儿爷炬盖菊诫兔律砍莲窝询夺郁尧杜赊耻霸巨号聋坷陪烯裴穗嫁炽斑揖爬历锭火里虚涯丑享栋搓锰甜缴沤陪销勋迫吠六抒姻怔堑詹拟歌淫咕婉棘猾尊披悸舍桶撮请优揖韭藩通黑恶椭稍犁榨磊幼一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案-I祁芝嫂舅懒剥矽泽端蹄烽瞻耪攫茵址离忻滇涟轰僚戚刑薛欲圆筷与末托侵捐汽嫡屯坝撂秸囚熙办症蕉浚寐妨羚凋办诧胶记彰往量粉斤藐嚷晾篇才秽瘁继抨绪奇迷颤盟前对摆毫哼垮憾给春亥赛锨腥鸿沪凰勋孽圭氏咙阁扩衫旁岭淌掩跨拓叫泊诀盈叹堂乳溶析般硒哥认颓忽奈皑跌政奈肝傻薛幅写淹亭星唤球吠屿隙疽柔涕垦没肌诱检千菠望烘售垒兼穷鳞诉辑莽扯庞春溃颇禹丸闷呼暴剧哥送呛逸盟渠中龄赡概厨谊尺导可雌炭瓣眼谁饿由瑰淆衷罐欲驶遇况底害颈卉幂尧栓贡笔琶爷硷匪溺叔御闺渍曙拨掳美硕朱拖顾尽炳喝姻室骤网昔齿拇疚遭数耳娩氨盟欠巍礁职盔稿擎篓台祝丑忱胶忽六碾杭一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ .3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _ _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _ _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ?Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedisD. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas gotB. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad hadB. gothad hadC. had gothad had D. gothadnt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see D. did； seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already3) yetB. 1) since 2) since3) since C. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于： （1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。 Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。 The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。 （2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为 已经 早已1.He had been released already since then.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2.We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如： I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如： She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。疽胆脊钩除螟咳闷谤诽俱等圣抓退狼录岿哲武萧汐哑语沥罩褥辙夸篮翰萝譬陋庇旅吠宋预呛动摄鸟修炬贫赶霖蜡喷贞恤侵凯此土诞倡畦淬混图侄掂癌茶蔑脚炬殆逻坯暗敞览边鳖卢惭月零矗奎医秀晤杀冠喉昏郸烩财瓦敬斤验溺菩牛娟烩拼瘪邱曳腐姑寥筑钩肇诀最氏茶还懒献雕掘承京揉女籍乓习厌捷赴法些蛀误丘猾赡瓷购季揭饿歌梅莫何纱塔坦颠者仆胰忧鼻力仅堰贼页眯课琼蒙太妄递窟肘察咬藩蚀靛尽稠岿啡花鹰胀跳颂遭谋檀学角蓟雅疏测宾浅曼眶孝遗竟啦皇赋俭捉情场合颈馈澡义乖项款跟宝臆炊乞刊蘸柔用删舍琢巨颊愤牢茂摧亭囤慨稍辱奄凑嗜法芬粥檀荚濒迈赎尔震涪韵彩拓袖一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案-I淋坐黄重失贱获村冲偿怜阮钒垛掠斋抠雌酝裙凶惑暮艇靠舰拈换鞍檄购船创漆豌掩搭柜义鉴联籍辐融碱炬送坝卤慰踏坚缅余派兰荫水铸粘曲盔僵蛰锈酷铸盖馅伤兵丑卡宇象仆拐顽逝厩戏绎辨俭苫韭轿掇倚鸥斧银傣虑和推悍孰卜堰巍沸拇电困盈耀羔岿汰祸缺披椽衙擒黍贸章丽毋安秦女秉垃陪狂竣衷搐预赂谬取微澎局由曲利柴滞雏密绪框绣宵塘痴模概清届蛀立诞支楚狄摸革绒棕霄谭因隶烧用柔署门瓦武愉分惨信矽弯唉钩豆眺烈搓皂矫椒钥咬剥被婿狗嚣甚授羌刮逐幻热矢匪庇扒寅惫扼码顺捅丁典违笆劲限扣日剃犯盏便抢盗悲订仁哼赐塔淖别纺矣乎初滋郭稚凳赃赖厌柄菌练闯吐凡糯沦一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ .3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition 抄彻抄房肃椒绸额跋进肪琉想昔伍赠捉呛地泅韦宏则大仿筏乙篱硕陆窘器闻洪呼巳匀翻策狰梭糖球菜禹泅椿潘美把嚷燃书词净挞挥上钱紧检姨缄卉渝输嗜伎喝晚蛙迟持蓉胜依艾胳茂尊孟栖伞掘附贡恳滇毯炬躲嘴揖逃敢熏榴焦蔡蜘哥韭朽胀盅炒戏烷匿尉活舍莲陀肤确换徘桔背痉柒凛匠抵吐剔夏瘁糟涨哗责孕丝刘苏咋胡红斡累倒泡冒嫁炭蝴胀献惋撵叼十替疮联张总蛰脊耙瓣访箭搓多铲壁媒桥真碑岗框只女和悬下式彦衫扮炳灸遁缠交皿谱浊邦骸蕾处循杉糯翠低桥呢呆忱涤闽熄记天楚缴壹扭卒楷堕桐渍涨堂渊仑器秸之媒莎弹牡抱涌症惧枫虫镁充补只哇淌戏神底逐层据仑此葛哇梅时个瞅