2017天津高考英语试题与答案.docx

.绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题） 和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10页。第 II 卷 11至 12页。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名， 准考号填写在答题卡上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over there_ you ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。1. Albert sbirthdayison nextSaturday,and I m planninga surprisepartyforhim._. I ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needntD.mustnt.3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.I m sorry,but he is not _ at the moment, forthe meetinghasntended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD.available4. She asked me _ I had returnedthe books to the library,and I admittedthatI hadn t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would liketosee theirdaughter_,get married,and havekids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. _? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. Itwas when I got back to my apartment_ I firstcame across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. Whenyou drivethroughthe Redwood Forestsin California,you willbe _ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15.Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn t beenB. wouldnt have beenC. werentD. wouldnt be第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to16bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.Worriedaboutmy health,Itriedmany differentkindsof17butnothingworked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me19. I didn t wantto live the rest of my life with this20weight any more.That year,I21aseminarwhere we were asked tocreatea projectthat wouldtouchtheworld.A seminarleadersharedher 22story she had notonly125pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23byher story,Icreatedthe As WeHeal( 痊愈 ),theWorldHeals24 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00025a movementfounded 30 yearsago toend hunger.Thiscombination ofhealing myself and healingthe world 26 me as the perfect solution. zxx.k27Ibegan my own personalweight program,Iwas filledwiththefearthatI would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the29hung over myhead,therewere alsosignsthat Iwas headed down theright30 .I sent lettersto everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donationsbegan31in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted witha physician（内科医生） ,Ihireda fitnesscoach,and Ibegan to eatsmalland32meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise33 .A year later, I34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feelthatI ve been given a second life to devote to something that is35andenormous.16.A.addB. mixC. killD. share17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight.19.A. temporarily B. recentlyC. seriouslyD. secretly20.A.idealB. extraC. normalD. low21.A. attendedB. organizedC. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. folkB. successC. adventure D. science23.A. SurprisedB. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed24.A. projectB. businessC. systemD. custom25.A. in search of B.in need ofC. in place ofD. in support of26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck27.A. AsB.UntilC.IfD. Unless28.A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside29.A.excitmentB. joyC. angerD. fear30.A.rowB. hallC. pathD. street31.A. breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping32.A. heavyB. fullC. expenseD. healthy33.A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. randomly34.A. setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped35.A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose you re ina rush,fellingtired,not payingattentiontoyourscreen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you ve clicked“ send ”. Youfreeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking“ send ” too soonDon t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining thatthis is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong time.The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizingfor your mistake. Keep the tone measured: doncan be offered,zxxk especiallyifyour errorculture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). t handle it too lightly, as peoplesuggestsa misunderstandingof theirClicking“ reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露 )to entire company what menu choices you wouldprefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you d like to take. In thisinstance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explainyour awkwardness.But itcan quicklyrisetosomethingworse,when everyonestartshitting“ replyall ” to joinin a long and unpleasantconversation.In thisinstance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usuallycommitted in anger.You writean unkindmessage about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send itto the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon aspossible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it asan opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“replyall ” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteenyears ago, I took a summervacationin Lecce in southernItaly.Afterclimbingup a hill for a panoramic() view of the blue sea, white buildings and greenolivetrees,I paused to catch my breathand then positionedmyselfto take the bestphoto of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind,and plantedherselfrightin frontof my view.Likeme, thiswomanwas here tostop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patientas I was, afterabout 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewingthe shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her tomove so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have askedher,butsomethingpreventedme fromdoingso.She seemed socontentinherobservation. I didn t want to mess with that.Another15 minutespassed and I grew bored.The woman was stillthere.I decidedto take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in thephoto is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. zxx|kThis photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knewthat her figure is captured() and frozen on some stranger s bedroom wall? Abedroom, afterall,isa veryprivatespace,in whichsome womanI don t even knowhas been immortalized(). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos arefor: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the author s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman s existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wallenablesthe authorto betterunderstand_.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the author s reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCThis month, Germany s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed thefirst set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define thedriver s rolein such carsand governhow such carsperformin crasheswhere livesmight be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“ death valley” ofautonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomousand fullydriverlesscarsthat could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产 ) damageover personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age orrace; and that ifa human removes hisor her hands from the drivingwheel to checkemail, say the car s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“ The change to the road trafficlaw willpermit fullyautomaticdriving, ” saysDobrindt.It willputfully driverlesscarson an equal legalfootingto human drivers,.he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among carmakers, consumers and lawyers.“ The liability(法律责任 ) issue is the biggest oneof them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumptionbehind UK insurancefordriverlesscars,z&xxk introducedearlierthis year, insists that a human“ be watchful and monitoring the road” at everymoment.But thatisnot what many people have in mind when thinkingofdriverlesscars.“When you say driverless cars , people expect driverless cars.” Merat says.“You know no driver. ”Because of the confusion,Merat thinkssome car makers willwaituntilvehiclescan be fully automated without operation.Driverlesscars may end up being a form of publictransportratherthan vehiclesyou own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening inthe UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are beinglaunched.That would go down poorly in the US, however.“ The idea that the governmentwould take over driverlesscarsand treatthem as a publicgood would get absolutelynowhere here,” says Calo.