人教版英语八下八下U10教案.docx

人教版八年级下册第十单元英语教案Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.常考短 1. how long 多久，多 2 . have a yard sale举行庭院拍 会3. give away 捐 ； 送4. not any more不再 5. Welcome to 迎到 6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋 游 8. check out 察看； 察9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 大11. clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 多13. no longer 不再；不复14. at first起初15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway set 一套 道火 17. as for 至于 18. give up 放弃19. to be honest 在的20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice year 一年一两次23. millions of 数百万的24. search for 找25. according to 依据；按照26. across from 在 的 面27. in one s opinion依 看28. in order to 了 典句型1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. ( 某人来 )做某事是 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜 做某事4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事5. have been in + 地点在某 待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the+ 形容 最高 +可数名 复数8. used to do sth. 去常做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事最之一知 解：1 . -How long have you had that bike there? -I have had it for three years 辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久，多 （ ） 。 段提 ，如：for+ 段； since+ 去的 点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。 in+ 段提 ，常用于一般将来 ，其答 常用 in+ 段。e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back?-In a week.How often多久一次， 率提 ，其答 ：once（twice/） + 段， always，usually 等。e.g. -How often do you exercise?- Once a day.How far多 ， 距离提 ，其答 是表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school?- Three kilometers.2. 辨析： for 与 sincefor 其后只能接表示一段 的名 性短 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在 座城市居住了5 年了since 其后接表示 点的短 或从句（ 去 ） ，也可以接一段 +ago，常用于完成 ； 用于句型： It is + 段 +since+一般 去 的句子。表示 去某个 生并持 到 的 作或状 。e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已 两年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago她.在 儿工作 5 年了。3. Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things艾米. 掉她的旧 西很 。It s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth意.为（ 某人来 ）做某事 的，it 是形式主 ，真正主 是后面的 不定式。e.g. It s important for un to learn English well学好.英 于我 来 是很重要的。4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting.a bit 意 一点儿，稍微，修 形容 或副 ，相当于a little；a bit of +不可数名 ， a little 直接加不可数名 。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit =not at all 意 一点也不not a little =very 意 非常e,g. She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快 。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意 不再；不复，有 可用not any longer或not anymore替 。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesn t live here anymore/any他不longer再住 .)儿了。6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.part with 放弃、交出，part v. 离开，分开e.g. Don t part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物 ，意 搜索；搜 。短 search for意 搜 ，找 。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳 。【拓展】作及物 ，意 在搜 或搜 。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他 在森林里 找那个走失的小孩。8.a 46-year-old husband and father意 一位 46 的丈夫和父 ，相当于 a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容 ，特点一是数 、名 、形容 之 要用 字符 接，二是数 后的名 用 数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old汤.姆是一个 10 的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个 8 的女孩【拓展】另一种 似的复合形容 作定 的 构是：数 + 字符 +名 ，或数 +名 的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday一个 期两个月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行 /开 /骑车 10 分 的路程9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物 ，意 将 ；把 。常用短 regard as意 将 ；把 当做 ， as 介 ，其后接名 或代 。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我 把他当成兄弟看待。10. consider ，意 考 ， =think about，后跟名 ，代 ， 名 ， 从句或疑 +不定式。e.g. Please consider my suggestion请.考 我的建 。I am considering changing my job.我正在考 份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider考虑enjoy喜爱practice习练keep （on） 继续（一直）mind介意finish完成have fun高兴feel like想要look forward to盼望can t help禁不住give up放弃歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃11. holdhold 及物动词，意为 拥有；抓住，过去式和过去分词均为helde.g. He holds a major share in the company他.持有该公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】 hold 用作及物动词，还可意为举行；主持，相当于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同:现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示 从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用，如 for + 时间段、 since + 过去时间点、 since + 过去时的从句、 since + 一段时间+ ago。且 for与 since 引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten yearago.I ve lived here since 1990 自从 1990 年以来我就住在这里。I haven t seen him for three years我三.年没有看见他了。She s been at this school since five years ago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。1. 这本书我买了 5 年了。I have bought thebook for five years. ()I ve had the book for five years. ( )2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother joined the army? ()How long has your brother been in the army/been asoldier? ()非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。2. 转化为 be + 形容词 /副词 /介词 /名词borrow/lend-keepbegin-be onleave-be awaybuy -have单项选择1. - _ have you been married？ A. How far B. How often- For twenty years.C. How longD. How soon2. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You d better not. It s bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate3. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?- Yes, he _ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to5. I don t believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years oldB. five-years-old C. five-year-old6 Look! She s standing _ the ten children.A. amongB. betweenC. ofD. from7. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips?- Why not _ going to Hainan Island?8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years.A. has been toB. has come toC. has been inD. came to9、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still10、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written11、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was studying . will study . has studied . are studying 12、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see14._ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished .Have ; done; finished. Have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ; finish15. There are two books on the desk, but _of them is interesting。A noneBneitherC bothDall16.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A .gone, hasnB.t gone, havenC t.been , havenD. tbeen, hasn t17.I have _ the book for three days.A borrowedBlentCboughtDkept18. Alice is _an American _a German. She is an Australia.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not; but19. Mike doesn t know French. And_.A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do ID. neither am I20. John _ Beijing. He is still there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. go toD. goes to21. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, he _ Japan. But he _ in two days.A .has been to ;will come backB .has gone to; will be backC .has been in; would come backD .has gone to ; won tcome back22. Neither you nor I_a teacher.A. isB. areC. amD. be23. The Smiths_ China for three years.A .have comeB .have been to C .have been in D. have come to24. “ When_his grandpa. “ ”Three years ago.”A. has; diedB. is; deadC. did; dieD. is; died25. There is not _in today s newspaper.A .nothing interestingB. interesting somethingC. interestingD. anything interesting26.Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university.A .a; anB .an; aC .the; aD. a; the27.I m looking after Tom today. He s been in my house _ 8:00 this morning.A. atB .forC. sinceD. till28.-How long have you _ here?-For two days .I _ here the day before yesterday.A .been ; cameB .come ; cameC .came; cameD. been; come29.-I don t know where to go this summeracationv.-Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here.A .suggestB. wonderC. considerD .regard30.Oh, no! It s raining. We can t go skating on the square._!A.What a shameB .Well doneC. What a surpriseD.How wonderful31.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Destival?(桃花节 )-Yes, the flowers are beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.A .inB. amongC. betweenD. through32.-Did you borrow the comic book from the library?- Yes, I _ it for three days .I ll return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB .keptC. have borrowedD .have kept33.-How is your grandma?- She s fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A .watch;goB .watching ;goC.watching; goingD .watch; going二综合填空 A. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。Make, hold , part with, consider, search for,go, Check1.I _ my paper carefully before I handed it in.2. So far I _quiet a few friends here.3. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside _ work in the cities.4.“ Where s Li Ming?” “ He _ to the teacher s office.”5. I _ changing my job these days.6. They _ a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad _ certain toys.