【词汇专练】高中英语必修五词汇练习.docx

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习 -必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第 一 组 ： movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.1 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart disease.2 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals.3 As we know, exercise _ to better health.4 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.7 He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all.7 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.8 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ woman who never smiles.12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments. 13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was _ out of control.17 Who is to _ for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knewthe problem.19 She was even less _ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it.21 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine.22 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.23 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match.24 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _. 26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.27 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection.28 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting.29 He is very _ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： -put forward draw a conclusion in addition linktoapart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view-1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didnt _.1 It was because of his carelessness that _ his failure.2 My boss _ me in my new work.3 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter?6 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.7 After reading the article once again he _.8 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed _.2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet.3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has.1 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans.1 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.5 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.6 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.7 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students.8 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party.9 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans.1 Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development.1 I have _ my intention of leaving the company.2 The results are entirely _ with earlier research.第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British _ Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research _.16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death. 17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern _.21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money. 23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary.24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： -consist ofdivide.intobreak away (from) leave out take the placeof break down-1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum _ the apple _ four parts, so everyone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally _.6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.Unit 3 Life in the future一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly _ man in the Chinese history.2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it.3 As you know, fashion is _ changing.4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _.5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes.6 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.7 Anyone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it.8 This is an express train with 18 _.9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad.1 Dont hesitate; you need to make a _ decision.第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals.11 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out.13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University.15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _.16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of peopleevery day.17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower.18 A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door.19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三组： length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant.22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one.21 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother _.22 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions.23 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please.25 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation.26 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank.21 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all.21 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _.22 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： -remindof lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sightof take up-1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him.2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening.3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _.4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy.5 This old photo _ me _ my college days.3 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day. 7 I _my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!Unit 4 Making the news一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第 一 组 ： edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve1 Before he became the _ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free.4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner.5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.4 The new edition textbook is _ by the Department for Education.5 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of our company.6 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily.7 From whom did you _ the latest information?10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New YorkTimes.11 I sent three rolls of film away to be _.第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students.13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software.14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee.15 He was an electrician by _.16 I have no _ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing.18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it.21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor.22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.23 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes.23 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well.24 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city.25 My article was carefully _ and checked before release(发表).26 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished.23 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _.23 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results.23 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinema.23 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.24 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip.25 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： -concentrate onaccuse ofso as to (do sth) defend against have a nosefor be supposed to-1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him.1 Mike is a reporter who _ those film and TV stars love affairs(诽闻).3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison. 4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge.5 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝).Unit 5 First aid一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellery, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore _.1 _is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances1 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _.4 With the _ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English. 5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum.6 Those _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ .9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.第二组：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _.13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _. 14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _.15 I need to _ the dress before I can wear it.16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my _ and it hurt a lot.15 After the bath youd better dry yourself with a _.15 She carelessly knocked over a _ full of boilin