2018牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit1单元检测试卷含答案.docx

8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）( )1. They got married_ 1960. That means they have been married _ 1960. A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D. for; since( )2. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she_ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_.A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends_ .A. as usual B. again and againC. sooner or later D. ever since( )5. Though he is_ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( )6. - _ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_ our guide book and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt packC. have packed D. havent packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. D. No, I didnt.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _.A. Three years ago. B. Since 2002.C. For three years ago. D. In 2002.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this way B. in some waysC. in that way D. in a word( )11. - I have_ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_.A. just; just B. just now; just nowC. just; just now D. just now; just( )12. Suzy_ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to taking B. was used to take1C. used to take D. used to taking( )13. Anny_ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get married B. married C. married with D. married to( )14. -_ you_ your watch? - No, _.A. Did; find out; I didnt B. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I havent D. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_ you_ the book_ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousand D. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 20 分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the2first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_ China.A. in the south of B. to the south ofC. in the north of D. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_.A. worked in the factories B. did houseworkC. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s. B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s. D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_"A. made down B. sat downC. began to work D. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.H owever, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup( 浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.I t seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is3selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbies family name is_.A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz( )7. Barbies trouble is that_.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_.A. going shopping B. having foodC. drinking juice D. taking photos( )9. Whats the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师 B发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghai B. Barbies past and presentC. Barbies 55th birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesnt have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives _.A. in the Yellow River B. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang River D. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_”.4A. panda in the sky B. panda on the moonC. panda in the zoo D. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose. B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears. D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river. B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes. D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang River B. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population Problems D. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. The little girl will travel_ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You havent finished your homework_（还，仍）3. We should provide a good_（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and theyll get_（结婚的）next month. 6. We should learn to_（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_（开阔的）spaces. Its a good place to live.9. There are twelve_（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think its_（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1. It will be colder in the_ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_ you_ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_ (wake) up.5. I havent seen you for a long time. You_ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_?2They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ they_ each other?3Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_ _ _ _.4 This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）5There_ _a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didnt live there any more.（合并为一句）I _ _ there_ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）1你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_2在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。_3我妹妹七岁时开始读小学。_4我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活状况。_5事实上，我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。_八、书面表达（共 15 分）假如你是李晓华，住在江城你的加拿大笔友 Bob 来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希 望了解你的家乡江城的情况请你用英语写一封 70 词左右的回信回信必须包括下表中 的内容：参考词汇：economy n. 经济6参考答案1、 15. CDCDA 610. CDCBB 11-15. CCBBA2、 15. BBCDA 610. AACAB1、 (A) 15. ACBBD (B) 610. ACDDB (C)CDBDB四. 1. abroad 2. yet 3. environment4. returned 5. married6. communicare7. husband 8. open 9. blocks10. impossible5. 1. southern 2. pollution3. Have; received4. has woken 5. have changed6. 1. Has; yet2. How long have; known3. from time to time4. have been5. havent lived; since七、1. Has your uncle ever been to Japan?2. In the past few years,great changes have taken place in Suzhou.3. My sister started primary school when she was 7 years old.4. We should take action to improve our living condition.5. In fact, I was born in Beijing and I have lived there since then.八. One possible version:Dear Bob,Itsvery kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautifuld likecity.toNowI tell you something about my hometown, Jiangcheng.My hometown is near the Yangtze River. It is a beautiful city, which is very suitable forit is also a city whose economy is developing very fast. In recent years, our city has bunew factories, houses, roads and so on. However, our city also has many problems. Becausethe development, the water and the air in our city have been seriously polluted. And the also heavy.I think a strong economy for the future needs a good environment.SoIhopeour government can pay more attention to environmental protection.Yours,Li Xiaohua7