七年级英语上册：Unit6Doyoulikebananas？学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题.docx

七年级英语上册： Unit6Do you like bananas？学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一学习重点【句型】1、Do you like?Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜欢 ?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、Do they like?Yes, they do. No, they dont.他们喜欢 ?是的 , 他们喜欢 .不, 他们不喜欢。3.Does he / she like?Yes, he / she does. No, he / shedoesnt.他 / 她喜欢 ?是的，他 / 她喜欢。不，他 / 她不喜欢。【口语】1、 Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes, I do. No, I dont 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2、 I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I don t like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不可数名词二难点讲评1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does；主语不是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词 do。例如： I don t like English very much. Do you like English?She doesnt like English very much. Does she like English?2.like1) 行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是dislike.2) 介词，意为“象 一样”，其反义词是Unlike.例如： He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。3 Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。d o 有两种词性：1) 行为动词，意为“做”，如： Let s do our homework. 咱们做作业吧。2) 助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如： Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？Yes,I do. 是的，我喜欢。4Let s have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的have 具有多种含义。本句中的have 意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如： We have apples eveny day.我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星 Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品。释： (1)lotsof=a lot of, 表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于 much，例如： We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food “健康食品”，healthy是形容词，它的名词是health. 意为健康。6.eat 与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat 指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have 意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal 之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如： We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释： for breakfast 表示“就早餐而言”， for 在此处介词，表示“对于，就 而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如 ： For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐， 我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast （早餐），lunch （午餐）， dinner （正餐，晚餐） ， supper( 晚餐 )8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper表示“吃早 / 午 / 晚餐”。释： 1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时，都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。2） at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭时，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早 / 午 / 晚饭之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早 / 午/ 晚饭之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/ 午/ 晚饭中 。3) “have+食品 +for+ 三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃 ”， for表示“对 而言（来说）”。如： She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9 You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends. 你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。释： 1)be going结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词还有 come,go,leave 等。如： I am coming. 我就来。2)go on a picnic “举行野餐”，go on 常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如： They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。3）动词 go 常与动词的 ing 形式连用，表示“去 ，”如： go swimming 去游泳， go dancing 去跳舞， go fishing去钓鱼， go shopping 去购物等。4)a group of 表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如： a group of boys，一群男孩， a group of chickens一群小鸡。10.Make a list offood to buy.制定一个购物单。释：句中 make a list意为“制定一个清单”， food to buy表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式to buy作定语，修饰前面的名词food 。三典型例解（） 1.There are three _ in my family.A. peopleB. personC. peoplesD. child分析： A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形； person 的复数形式应是persons ； child的复数形式为 children。故答案为： A。（） 2.Thereare few _ in thefridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes,carrotsand peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit分析： C。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few 提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。（） 3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast.A. onB. inC. atD. of分析： C。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。其表示法为： at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选 C。( )4.Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes, she _. They _ the same.A. does; looksB. does;lookC. do; looksD. do; look分析： B回答部分用she 作主语 ,是第三人称单数用does 回答； they 作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。()5.What does Yang Ping look like?_A. He is a student. B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.分析： D本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”故选D。()6.Do you know Alice?_, I don t know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks分析： A本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中I don t know her “我不认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选 A。( )7.What color _ her shoes?Black.A. amB. isC. areD. be分析： C本题考查 be 动词。 shoes 是由两只组成一双, 常以复数形式出现, 所以 be 动词用复数 ,故选 C。( )8.Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; white D. a black; a white分析： B coat是可数名词的单数形式,其前要用a; pants是复数 ,其前不用a,故选 B。()9.Lucy, do you _ your sister, Lily?No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like分析：D根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy 和 Lily是否长相相似或相像。A lookslike B意为“A 看上去像B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。()10.That s my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it分析： A本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth. 也可用 give sth.to sb., 但如果某物是代词时,只能用 give it/ them to sb.，故选 A。四能力培养、单项选择()1. _ you like ice cream?A. AreB. AmC. DoesD. Do()2. _ play table tennis.A. LetB. LetsC. LetsD. Its()3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; forB. What; /C. How; forD. How; /()4. Oranges are a kind of _.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit()5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast?A. does; eatB. is; eatC.does; to eatD. is; to eat()6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert?A. aB. theC. /D. an()7. Does your friend like salad?- _.A. Yes,she like.B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesntD.No, she doesnt.()8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day.A. a lotB. manyC. Lots ofD. much()9. Does your English teacher sing very _ ?-Yes, She does.A. goodB. niceC. greatD. well()10.Let s _ baseball.- OK. Let s _.A. play; go B. plays; goC. play; to go D. play; goes、英汉互译1吃晚饭 _2、每天 _3、 a lis t of food _4、 a running star _5. healthy food _、根据句意和首字母完成单词1 I have hamburgers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like French f _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (应当 ) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. I m going on a picnic with a group of f_.、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or _1_?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner isthe bigmeal ofthe day. But I dont _2_ we need it most.Mrs Jones: Right! If we dont have breakfast, we dont feel _5_. But whatmakes a good breakfast?James: I thinkwe can _6_ milk,bread,noodlesor porridge._7_ are goodfor breakfast.Mrs Jones: That s right.Wecan eat some vegetablesand fruits_8_ the morning,too. They make us healthy.David: I _9_ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: You d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after _10_.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food() 1. A. fruitsB. foodC. dinner() 2. A. likeB. knowC. think() 3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner() 4. A. waterB. foodC. vegetables() 5. A. goodB. greatC. well() 6.A. takeB. makeC. have() 7.A. YouB. TheyC. We() 8.A. forB. inC. on() 9.A. eatB. bringC. like() 10. A. schoolB. lunchC. sports、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Do you like bananas?- No, I don t like _ (it) at all.2. Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3. His mother _ (not) like French fries.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _. (strawberry)5. They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改写句子1.Linda and Tom like French fries.（改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?（否定回答）_, _ _.3. She doesnt have lunch.（变肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays basketball.（改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5. We play volleyball.（变成由 Let 开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.、阅读理解Tom: Good evening, Mum.Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I don t like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. Its not healthy to eat chickenevery day.Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. (明天)Tom: That sounds great!() 1. What do they eat for dinner?A. chickenB. CarrotsC. Carrots and fish() 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner?A. fishB. chickenC. broccoli() 3. What do they need to eat more?A. chickenB. meatC. vegetables() 4. DoesToms father like chicken?A. No, he doesntB. Yes, he does.C. We dont know.() 5. what will they eat tomorrow?A. fish and carrotsB. chicken and fishC. broccoli and chicken、任务型阅读根据材料，请找出Jim Green 为家人准备的晚餐，并填写表格。Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cookthe dinner forthem. I know my mother likes hamburgers and broccoli. But my father likes chickenand tomatosoup. I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he doesnt like broccoli.He likes carrots. Ihave a sister,too.She likesfishand French fries.I likechickenand strawberries.I will buy thesethings for the birthday party.Mrs GreenMr Greenbrother sisterJimHamburger and(1)_(2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_Mrs GreenMr GreenbrothersisterJimHamburger(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_and(1)_、书面表达写一篇句的短文，介绍你的家人以及他们的饮食习惯（包括他们喜欢或不喜欢食物、饮料、水果等） 。_ _ _参考答案：、 1 5 DCACC6 10 CDCDA、 1 have/eat dinner 2. every day3.食品单4.跑步明星、 1 5 breakfast, tomatoes, fries, cream, vegetables6 10 dinner, star, healthy, many, friends、them, to play, doesn t, strawberries, to eat、dont like No, he doesnt strawberries hasDoes, playLet、 CCABCCBBCC、 CBCBC、 broccoli chicken, potato souphamburgers, carrotsfish, French frieschicken, strawberries5.健康食品s play、（略）