【单元测试卷】新外研 必修一 Unit 6 单元检测卷(含答案).docx

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit 6At one with nature 单元测试（考试时间：120 分钟分值： 150 分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） 1. We have bought in large stocks of this _ (材料).2. These rules are intended to _（防止）accidents.3. They drove 600 miles across the _ (沙漠).4. These two countries differ greatly in _ (气候).5. _（在内）most of us is a small child screaming for attention.6. John is very _（内行的）at repairing TV sets.7. The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control _ _ (系统).8. Science and technology have brought profound change to the mountain _ (地区).9. It was fortunate that the water was_(浅的).10. People have a great deal of respect for that man, _ （ 因 此 ） what he says carries weight.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） 1. This bridge_ (design) by Scott in 2007.2. Other _ (live) beings might exist in outer space.3. The workers decided to cut off some _(branch) of the bigtree.4. France is the worldssecondbiggest exporter of_ (agriculture)products.5. What are some of the practical _ (benefit)of the research? 6. A _ (limit) number of cars is available in every big city.7. They are thinking of _ (replace)the old computer with a new one.8. Even at its _ (narrow) the river is about 2,000 mileswide.9. A few years ago a _(publish) asked meto consider writing a novel.10. Miss Smith devotes all her _ (energy) to her work.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1 分，共 5 分）green fingers, reflect on, in harmony with, pass down, wash away1. They often use folksongs to _their history.2. My father has _. Whatever he plants seems to flourish.3. Heavy rain will_the soil from the hills.4. Tourism cant be _environment, do you agree?5. A good movie can make us _human values.四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。AWhen I was in college, one of my professors told me, “Kids dontcare about how much you know until they know how much you care.”This has always been with me, and the longer I teach, the more I agree with him.Ive learned that many times what my students need most is to knowthat they are loved, and that someone cares about them and believes inthem. When this happens, they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students, “Its OK to make mistakes. Thats how welearn.” Then, progress starts to happen, their confidence begins to grow, and they start believing in themselves.Over the years, I have received many gifts from my students andtheir families. Most of them are handwritten“thankyou” notes. Thesesimple notes are so meaningful. I have saved these notes over the yearsand have often taken them out to reread them, especially on those challenging days when I need some encouragement.My most unforgettable gift came from a student four years ago. Shecame in one morning with a huge smile on her face and gave me an appleand a pen (that didnt work) with a hair tie wrapped ( 包裹) around it.That was my most memorable gift, because it broke my heart andencouraged me at the same time. Why ? Because she didnt have much,but she gave me what she had, and she did it happily! She knew that Icared about her, and in return, she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.This gift reminded ( 提醒 ) me that the most important part ofteaching is not found in any lesson plan, but its helping our studentsunderstand that they are loved. Our lessons become meaningful whenstudents realize their lives have meaning. And that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful.1. What does the author most probably think of what his professor once said?A. Interesting. B. Unimportant.C. Easy to do. D. Helpful in teaching.2. According to Paragraph 2, what should teachers make students believe? A. It doesnt matter to make mistakes.B. Teachers all like good students.B. Students shouldnt make mistakes.B. Their progress mainly depends on their confidence.3. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Being thankful is really important.B. Teaching can be very challenging.C. Teachers should make their students feel loved.A. Developing students confidence requires patience.BC hina and India are leaders in improving global（全球的）tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leafarea between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than5.5 million square km of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, therehas been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said.“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leafareaon plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entireAmazonrainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead ofthe studytold Nature Sustainability . Large plantation activities to protectforests inChina contributed nearly 42 percent to the countrys green cover, andagriculture（农业）added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of theincrease in leaf area was because of agriculture.“China and India take up one -third of the greening, but hold onlyninepercent of the planets land area covered in green plants,” Chi ChentoldNASA Earth Ob servatory. “That is a surprising finding, consideringthe landdegradation（退化）in countries with large populations.”Boston Universitys research team first detected an increase inglobal green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributedto the increase. Finally, with the help of NASAs Terra and Aquasatellitesresearch, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from differentareas and places.4. Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area?A. India. B. Canada. C. Russia. D. China.5.For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest? A.To show how great the achievement was.B. To show the importance of rainforest.C. To explain what difficulties we have now.D. To explain the reason for increasing forests.6.How did Chi Chen feel about the new finding?A.Worried. B.Interested.C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.7.What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean? A.Imagined. B.Discovered. C.Studied. D.Doubted.C5G stands for the fifth generation, meaning the next step in theprogressof technology to take the place of the present 4G system. 4G tookthe place of 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are wireless（无线的）computer networks.Earlier “G” systems were to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speedand greatlyincreased the network ability. The new 5G system promisesmore of thesame. However, technology experts say there is a major waythat 5G isdifferent from the earlier networks. It will move well beyondmobile networktechnology to influence more industries than other “G” systems.Wireless industry groups say 5G will help build future “smart cities” byconnecting sensor （传感器）networks. Such networks will be able tocontroltraffic and quickly find out streetlight problems. 5G is alsoexpected toconnect self-driving cars. Higher 5G speeds could also allowdoctors tocommonly perform long-distance operations. Factories andbusinesses could use 5G technology to improve the collection of information.However, there are some safety concerns with 5G. More data（数据） and many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G networks.Much of the data could include private information about people,businesses orgovernment organizations. The increased data flow wouldgive Internetattackers（袭击者）a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network meansanybreakdown of the network would have more serious results. Suchdifficultiescould influence public safety as well as world business activity.Governmentnetwork failures could create national safety risks. A failureduring a doctors long -distance operation could lead to the death of apatient. Or a networkbreakdown could cause terrible accidents of self-driving cars.8.What are the “G” systems?A. They are wireless industries.B. They are wireless computer networks.C. They are improvements in technology.D. They are generations of computer development.9.How will 5G change peoples life?A. More people will lose their jobs.B. People will cut down the number of cars.C. We can see a doctor without visiting him.D. We can avoid any serious traffic accidents.10.What problem may 5G bring to us according to the last two paragraphs?A. There are more Internet attackers.B. The network is easy to break down.C. World business activity will be reduced.D. Personal information is at greater risk of being stolen.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. 5G will take the place of 4G.B. 5G brings advantages and disadvantages.C. 5G pushes the development of technology.D. 5G will make industries change completely.DChinese high school students who want to enterthe University ofCambridge may find that theirscores on the nationalcollege entrance examination, or gaokao, will helptheir applications in thefuture.The University of Cambridgesaid in March that it has been usingscores ongaokao as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years, according to its official weibo account.In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chineseapplicants also need tomeet English languagerequirements, participate in an interview andtake a subject-specific written admission assessment（评估）.Internet users have broadly welcomed the move,saying this is ablessing for Chinese students whowant to enter the university, though the bar is sethigh, according to China Daily.The gaokao has been criticized by some as aone-shot exam thatfocuses on rote learning（死记硬背）rather than creativity. However,recent yearshave seen more and more foreign universities beginto acceptgaokao scores as part of the applicationprocess. For example, theUniversity of New Hampshire became the first US state university to usethegaokao in its entrance criteria in 2018. A handful ofuniversities inEurope, Australia, Canada and Singapore have also adopted（采用） similar policies.“We are aware of the many criticisms（批评）thathave been made ofthe gaokao”Stanley Nel, vice -president of international relations at theUniversity of San Francisco (USF), told China Daily. USFalso accepts gaokao scores as part of the application process.“But it has the advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion-referenced ( 标准参照)exam: It tests whether students are ableto mastera given body of knowledge, as well as their abilityto work hard and consistently.”Paul Fitzgerald, USF president, believes thattheres no perfect predictor（预测指标）of academicperformance. He noted that the SATisnt perfect,either. “Many studies have shown that the SAT isnot a verygood predictor of how well students willdo at university,” he told Quartz.Despite the gaokaos growing acceptance amongUS universities,“there is a long way to go beforethe US education circle fully recognizesthe gaokao,as there are still many US universities that dontaccept it aspart of their application process,”ChuZhaohui, a researcher from theNational Instituteof Education Sciences, told the Global Times. 12.What did the University of Cambridge announce in March?A. It would admit more Chinese students in thefuture.B. It would raise the language requirement forChinese applicants.C. It valued interview results more than gaokaoscores in its admission.D. It had been using gaokao scores as a reference for admission. 13.What does the underlined word “blessing”mean?A. Something unhappy.B. Something expected.C. Something lucky.D. Something changeable.14.What can we learn from Stanley Nels words?A. He advised that the gaokao should be improved.B. The gaokao has advantages when selectingstudents.C. It is wise for foreign universities to acceptgaokao scores.D. He calls on more foreign universities to accept gaokao scores.15.What does Chu Zhaohui think of the acceptance of gaokao scores among US universities?A. The gaokao is a better predictor than theSAT.B. The gaokao has become internationally recognized.C. It will take time for the gaokao to be accepted by universities in general.D. The US education system shows signs it willaccept the gaokao.五、七选五（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results.But,a lot of times those expectations are not met. You dont achieve yourgoals.You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you arent hopefulabout anything in your life.1 .Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time informingproductive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teachyoupersistence（执着）.And this sort of determination helps you to moveaheadin your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. Dont try to control everything.One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see thingsnotgoing our way. A lot of things influence your life and you cantcontroleverything. 2. Worrying about things you cant controlisnt going tohelp. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest.Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it evenunfolds （展现） completely. Wait before forming an opinion about acertainsituation. Because we always overthink things and worryunnecessarily. Andthe thing isnt as bad as our mind makes it be.3. Completely think through your situation.When youre upset about a certain situation not going your way,takeout a pen and paper.4. Writing your thoughts down will give youaclear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correctdecision.Allow yourself to open up to endlesspossibilities.5 . When you believe that a good thing is coming yourway, youprepare yourself for it andwork accordingly. It pushes you in the d