大学生职业生涯规划与人生发展.doc
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1、大学生职业生涯规划与人生发展Career planning and life development of College StudentsAuthors: Tang Yongzhong, source: Shanghai Maritime UniveristyAbstract: Based on the current employment of university students is difficult and the business requirements of the quality of graduates, points out that college students
2、 now lack of occupation career planning, there are many problems in college student occupation career planning, discussed the important role of occupation career planning in college students life development, and puts forward the measures of how to carry out the occupation career planning for colleg
3、e students.Key words: college students; career planning; life developmentIn recent years, with the change of our college education from elite education to mass education, the situation of college students is undergoing a subtle change. In the past the kind of Gods favored one calm and a sense of sup
4、eriority, is gradually replaced by the severe employment pressure and anxiety about reality. The state has no longer unified package for graduates, and the situation has become difficult for college graduates after their graduation. This may be an improvement in the development of society as a whole
5、, but it is no doubt a challenge for the new generation of College students. From the employment market information shows that the employment of college students is increasing, the reason, apart from macroeconomic and corporate restructuring and other major environmental factors, more important is t
6、he quality of college graduates and the development of the market economy does not match, do not match. In the existing job market, complex, innovative, experienced and skilled talents are more popular. But to become these types of talents, we must have good comprehensive quality.How to face the com
7、ing into the reality of society, how under the pressure of competition and self-taught success, this is a common task for every students are facing. On the one hand, from the perspective of students should take seriously, on the other hand, colleges, should consider how to strengthen the work of the
8、 development of occupation education for students in the new situation, to guide students to establish a correct life goals, make students have correct occupation planning consciousness and concept, enhance the overall quality. So that students can find the position in the fierce competition, and fi
9、nd a suitable for their own development work.I. problems existing in career planning for College StudentsStudents in the occupation career planning process, from self cognition, environment evaluation, occupation orientation, plan execution and evaluation feedback have exposed some problems, especia
10、lly the lack of awareness of objective, planning and implementation of some reality, with idealistic tendencies, specifically in the following areas:(1) lack of systematic career planning before entering the UniversityAccording to the experience of developed countries, the system borne by the school
11、 career counseling and occupation education from kindergarten to university, in before has experienced career cognition, career preparation, career exploration, career oriented stage. In general, after the stage of progressive education guidance before entering university, young people already know
12、what I want to be what kind of person to do what kind of occupation, in order to achieve this goal need to arrange their learning life. Because of Chinas traditional education system, set in before even entering college career planning and counseling content, after entering the University, college s
13、tudent occupation career guidance becomes a work from scratch in a sense.(two) the elite has a strong sense of talent, and self evaluation and career development are expected to be too high.The difficulty of College Students employment is, to a great extent, due to their high expectations, their ina
14、ccurate orientation and the ideal out of touch with reality. Some students think that reading the university will behoove as cadre should have fixed job, a lucrative, one-sided view that in a big city, big units in order to reflect the value of your life, in order to achieve their ideal and ambition
15、, the pursuit of material benefits and geographical conditions. According to a survey, 90% of the students said they would be the supervisor in two years, 5 years later became the Department Director; 75% students said, before the age of 35, to become a professional manager of 50-100 yuan per year.
16、Heavy status, fame and wealth,Light business, light dedication, lack of hard struggle spirit and a strong sense of responsibility. In order to obtain successful employment, college students must discard the elite consciousness, change the traditional concept of going up to the top, lower their posit
17、ions and enter society with a low profile, so as to find opportunities for development in ordinary jobs.(three) fewer opportunities for social practice, lack of perceptual knowledge of occupation.According to the survey, the students understand the occupation information mainly through indirect chan
18、nels, such as the Internet, mass media, employment guidance course and related lectures and so on, despite the large amount of information, but the true state of college students can experience the workplace. Social practice lacks career orientation, has failed to obtain useful vocational training,
19、and lacks the perceptual knowledge of profession. Many college students to participate in social time is blind, some chose part-time tutor, salesman and other ways to increase the work experience; in order to increase the competitiveness of employment, many college students choose to increase the re
20、search of chips, busy with all kinds of exams all day; and the students spend a lot of time to participate in various sports activities, just to to the employer to prove its interests.(four) career path design is taken for granted and impracticalMany college students choose to obtain a degree and ce
21、rtificate as the main development path, as their occupation target occupation design to PubMed and kaobo. Some college students for insurance purposes, to prepare the development path of more than four, but the path results in great disparity, lack of internal connection path between, blurred direct
22、ion and path of the shilly-shally will inevitably lead to the actual choice, is not conducive to the realization of the core occupation target. Some students do when planning to spend a lot of time and effort in the search for the best hope plan , a plan, a lifetime, when planning in everything, do
23、not want to give up, do not take flexible adjustment measures. In fact, because of the limitation of various factors, one is almost impossible to make a perfect in every respect of the occupation career planning, moreover, due to changes in the external environment and their own knowledge, improve t
24、he ability of occupation career planning, but also need to continue to adjust, keeping pace with the times.Two, career planning and life development of College StudentsCareer design is actually life strategy design, which is an arrangement for the future development of life. Its simple, but its impo
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