小学英语1-6年级句型转换总结.docx
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1、肯定句改否定句的方法1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:can not, should not,will not;3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。如:I am a girl. I am not a girl.You are a student. You are not a student.You arent a student.This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag. This
2、isnt Toms bag.肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。如:I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?You are from America.
3、Are you from America?It is an orange. Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes 主语 am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No 主语 am not/ isnt/ arent如:Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学
4、阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分二移:把疑问词移至句首三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)四抄:照抄句子剩余部分特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定。在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .What do you often do on Saturdays ? 划线部分是“人”
5、,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ? 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ? 划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It s seven twenty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up? 划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father
6、 is thirty-three . -How old is your father ? 划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ? 划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat? 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. -How mu
7、ch milk is there in the glass ? 划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ? 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀一定要记住1问“谁”用who;2问“谁的”,用whose;3问“地点哪里”,用where;4问“原因”,用why;5问“身体状况”,用how;6问“方式”
8、,用how;7问“年龄”,用how old;8问“多少”,用how many;9问价钱”用how much;10问“哪一个”,用which ;11问“什么”,用what;12问“职业”,用what;13问“颜色”,用what colour;14问“星期”,用what day;15问什么学科,用what subject;16问“什么时候”,用when;17问几点用Whats the time?或 What time is it?附小学英语必考的62个句型句型1:Therebe 主语地点状语/ 时间状语Theres a boat in the river.河里有条船。句型2:Whats wrong
9、 withsb. / sth. ?Whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like.?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about.What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:Howadj. / adv. 主语谓语!What a/ anadj. n. 主语谓语!Ho
10、w cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thanksb. for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8:Sobe/ 情态动词/ 助动词主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:. not . until .He didnt have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级and比较级The baby cried harder
11、 and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the 比较级,the 比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12:. as adj./ adv.as .not as(so) adj. / adv. as .Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:more/ less adj.than.I think
12、 art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stopfrom doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:both . and .Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。句型16:either . or.Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither . nor .Neither he nor I am a
13、student.我和他都不是学生。句型18:. as soon as .As soon as I see him,Ill give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:. soadj. / adv.that .I was so tired that I didnt want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though.主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:be going toThis
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- 小学英语 年级 句型 转换 总结
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