2017中考专题-代词.doc
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1、2017英语中考专题训练 2016中考专题(二) 代词思维导图 主格 1.人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 2.物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称反身代词 代词 3. 反身代词 第二人称反身代词 第三人称反身代词 普通不定代词 4.不定代词 复合不定代词 5.指示代词(this/that , these / those) 6.疑问代词 (who/whom/ what/ which) 7.代词it的特殊用法 一、代词定义: 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。 I (我), me(我),my (我们),mine(我的),myself(我自己), this (这),who (谁)2、 代词
2、的分类:根据其用法特点可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、 反身代词、 疑问代词、不定代词等。考点一:人称代词 人称代词:指代人和事物的词;人称代词有人称、数、格的变化1.人称代词的形式:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he /she /ithim /her /ittheythem2.人称代词的用法 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):(1)人称代词做主语时必须用主格,通常放在动词的前面,在句中作主语如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。 I like English .(主语). He is a te
3、acher.(主语) They play basketball every day.(主语). (2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语,用在动词或介词后, 也可作表语用在系动词之后。 如:me,us,you,him,her,it,them。I saw him at the party(在动词saw后做宾语). Can you look after her while Im away?我不在时,你能照看一下她吗? (在介词after之后作宾语)【注】单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I like English.” “ Me too”3. 人称代词的排列顺序”单数人称代词:三个人称代词的
4、单数并存时顺序一般为 (二、三、一)排列,即you he/she I You, he and I can clean our classroom together when class is over. 下课后,你、他和我可以一起打扫教室。复数人称代词:三个人称代词的复数并存时顺序一般为 ( 一、二、三)we you they【注】:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing. Who broke the window? I and Mike. 【中考真题训练1】人称代词主格【2014重庆市A2】Aunt
5、Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her【2015贵州毕节】27.Id like you to meet Bob, _ is my best friend. A.He B.Him C.His D.Her【2015陕西】21. Everyone likes my father because _ is friendly. A.his B.him C.he D.himself【2015甘肃兰州】26.The Browns had a party with their neg
6、hbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. A.We B. You C. Them D. They 【2015山东临沂】17. Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. they B. their C. them D. Themselves【中考真题训练2】人称代词宾格【2015云南】66.Mother is my first teacher. She teaches _ a
7、lot about life.(I)【2015湖南长沙】25. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? -Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. mine【2015重庆A卷】24. My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. Mine B. my C. I D. me【2015湖北荆州】21. How do you li
8、ke the famous actor, Tong Dawei? Wonderful! I like very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself【2014辽宁丹东】 Are these books yours, Mike? No, they arent. They belong to _. A.him B.his C.hers D. she【2015 北京】21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _. A. it B.her C.him D.them 【2015海南三亚】26.Miss Yang is a kin
9、d teacher . All the students love_. A.she B.her C.hers【2015山东济宁】17.Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A.we B. us C. our D. ours【2015四川凉山】32.Is the man who is singing your teacher? Yes, he teaches _ physics. A. we B.our C.ours D.us【2015辽宁大连】2.In China , many people often take _ own bags wh
10、en shopping. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【2015江苏苏州】6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer_ up. A. her B. them C. him D. us考点二:物主代词I. 物主顾名思义是物的主人,表示事物所属关系的代词,即英语中的所属格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词列表如下:人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词中文第一人称单数mymine我的复数ourours我们的第二人称单数youryours你的复数your
11、yours你的第三人称单数his/her/itshis/hers/its他的/她的/它的复数theirtheirs他(她,它)们的II.物主代词的用法:1.形容词性物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词用作定语,相当于形容词,后跟名词, 不可单独使用。 即(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。【注】物主代词前后不能有this, that, some, a, an, the等词修饰。 如:不能说the my right hand。形容词性物主代词可与own连用,表示强调,如果名词前面已a,an ,the ,any ,some,no,this ,that等词修饰,形容词性
12、物主代词和own of构成的短语放在被修饰词后面。 Its your own business. I met a friend of my own in the street yesterday.2.名词性物主代词的用法:名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中独立做主语、宾语、表语或连用of作定语等,后面一段不可以跟名词,因为它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”即:名词性物主代词=对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This is your pen,mine is on the desk? (作主语,相当于my book) These books are mine.(作表语,相当于my books) Le
13、ts clean her classroom first, then well clean ours. (作宾语,相当于our classroom) 3. “of +名词性物主代词” 双重所有格,表示部分概念。afriendofmine(ours,yours,hers,his,theirs)我的一个朋友(强调是许多朋友中的一个) 4.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应取决于它所代替的名词单复数。 My trousers are new, his are old.【2014十堰2】What do you think of your host family, Jim? Great. The
14、y try _ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs5.含有物主代词的短语:第 21 页 共 21 页all ones life 一生 change ones mind 改变主意do ones homework 做作业in ones opinion 在某人看来on ones way to在去.的路上take ones time 不急to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是with ones help在某人的帮助之下try ones best 尽某人最大努力III.中考真题训练【中考真题训练1】形
15、容词性物质代词【2015云南曲靖】79.Many teens spend much time in front of _ (they) smart phones, computers and TVs. They should cut down screen time.【2015海南】28.Its too far. Im afraid I cant walk there. Dont worry. You can ride_bike. A. I B. my C. Mine【2015重庆B卷】22.The man over there is _ old friend. He is a policem
16、an. A.I B.me C.my D.mine【2015湖北黄冈】27.Are Sandy and Kate_good friends? Yes,they are.Please look after_ A.your;their B.your;them C.yours;theirs D.you;them【2015山东滨州】David, is that _ English teacher? Yes, he is _ . He is very caring. A.yours; ours B.your; our C.yours; our D.your; ours【2015河北】27. My brot
17、her likes painting. Its one of _ hobbies. A. my B. her C. his D. your【2015四川南充】22.Whats _ name? _ is Eric A.his; He B.his ; His C.he; His D.he; He【2015云南曲靖】32.Excuse me, I s this parking lot open for public use? No. But that _ across from the road is open for anyone. A.it B.its C.one D.its【2015山西】16
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