2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义:Module 3 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading Word版含答案.pdf
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1、在英国乃至世界文学史上,莎士比亚都有举足轻重的地位,下面让我们走进 他的文学世界。 William Shakespeare Of all the famous English writers,probably the best known is William Shakespeare. He was born in StratforduponAvon in 1564 on April 23rd.His father was an important man in the town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing.Shakespeare probably
2、 went to school (although no records survive to prove this)but not university.He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem)He began working in his hometown of Stratford but by 1592 was writing in
3、London.He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford.He wrote sad stories called tragedies,like Romeo and Juliet,funny stories or comedies,romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616,almost 400 years
4、 ago.But why are his works still popular today? His works looked at common human themes,such as betrayal,murder,lust, power,ambition and love.These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films.Eve
5、n though his theatre,The Globe,was burned down in 1613,it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today. Shakespeares influence on the English language can still be felt today.We talk about “fair play”, meaning honest behaviour but this phrase was first used by
6、Shakespeare.He coined the phrase “you can have too much of a good thing”And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression to disappear “into thin air” which we still use today when we lose something. Shakespeares works have been translated into every major language in the world.And perhaps well
7、 still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as weve been for almost the last 400. 阅读障碍词 1upbringing n养育 2lust n. 欲望 诱思导读 根据短文内容,完成下列问题 1How long did Shakespeare live? 52 years. 2Why are Shakespeares works still popular today? Because his works looked at common human themes. Section Warmi
8、ng Up,Pre- -reading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.scene Av.低声地说;耳语 ( )2.cruelBadj.绝望的 ( )3.eager Cn.场景;场面 ( )4.appetiteDv.绞死;吊死 ( )5.whisper Eadj.冷酷的 ( )6.desperate Fv.抓住 ( )7.seize Gn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 ( )8.reward Hn.胃口;食欲 ( )9.serve Iv.端上(饭菜等) ( )10.hang Jadj.热切的;渴望的 答案 15 CEJHA 610 BFGID .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A
9、张贴 B盯着看;凝视 C紧紧抓住 D惊奇地 E用声音 F挑选出 G确保 H不同意 1We all stared at the picture and tried to find out the secret of its success. 2She picked out the bad ones from all the apples. 3They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 4In order to spread the news,the school put up a notice
10、on the wall. 5Make sure you understand these requirements. 6He told me the bad news in a low voice so nobody got it. 7He looked at me in astonishment. 8Hold on to the rope,or you will fall off the cliff. 答案 14 BFHA 58 GEDC Oliver Asks for More The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone ha
11、ll,with a large pot at one end.The warden(管理员),helped by two women,served the soup from this pot(锅) at meal times.Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread.The bowls never needed washing,as the boys cleaned them with the
12、ir spoons,trying to eat every bit of soup.This never took very long,as the spoons were almost as large as the bowls.When they had cleaned their bowls in this way,they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes,as if they wanted to eat it.Boys usually have excellent appetites.Oliver Twist and his c
13、ompanions slowly starved for three months until finally,they became quite wild with hunger. 奥利弗还要更多 孩子们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅,一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。开饭 的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。每个孩子只可分得一碗粥, 绝不多给,除非逢特别节日,他们才可以再分到另外 60 克的面包。粥碗从来用 不着洗,孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手,试图吃掉每一点粥。 这绝对花不了多少时间,汤匙险些就有碗那般大了。他们这样把碗刮干净后,就 坐在那儿,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也
14、吞进肚子。男孩子的胃口通常都很 好。三个月以来,奥利弗特威斯特和同伴们一起忍受着慢性饥饿的煎熬,到后 来饿得都快发疯了。 助读讲解 本句中 in which the boys were fed 为定语从句, in which 为 “介 词关系代词”的结构,修饰先行词 the room;with a large pot at one end 为 with 的复合结构,用来补充说明 stone hall 的情况。 helped by two women 为过去分词短语作定语,修饰先行词 the warden。 when he was given another 60 grams of bread
15、是定语从句,修饰先行词 holidays。 as the boys cleaned them with their spoons 是原因状语从句,其中 trying to eat every bit of soup 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 staring at the pot with eager eyes 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 There was one boy who was tall for his age,and was not used to being hungry all the time,as his father had kept a small cook shop
16、.This boy told his friends that he had to have another bowl of soup each day.If he did not,he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.The tall boy had a wild, hungry look in his eye and everyone believed him.The boys had a meeting.They decided that one of the
17、m should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food.They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out.It was Oliver Twist who was chosen. 其中有个男孩子,个子较同龄人高,而且不习惯总这么挨饿,因为他父亲开 过一家小饭铺。他跟同伴们说他每天必须多吃一碗粥。否则难保哪天晚上他就会 把睡在他身边的那个小男孩儿吃掉。 那个高个子男孩儿眼睛里闪动着一副野性的 饥饿目光,孩子们都信以为真。大家开
18、了一个会,决定在当天傍晚吃过饭以后, 他们中的一个到大师傅那里去再要一点粥。 他们将姓名写在纸条上, 抽出了一张。 奥利弗特威斯特被选中了。 助读讲解 who was tall for his age,and was not used to being hungry all the time 是限制性定语从句修饰先行词 boy, as his father had kept a small cook shop 是原因状语从句。 who slept next to him 是定语从句,修饰先行词 boy。 It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.为强调句型。 Tha
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