八年级英语(仁爱版)下册归纳(完整版).pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载 八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一 . 重点词汇: (一)反义词 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring (二)表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的disapp
2、ointed 失望的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的 (三)重点词组5. a ticket to 一张 的票9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19. at first 首先 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25. be full of 充满 22. in/at the end = at last 最后2. spend the evening 过夜 二 . 重点句型及重点语言点 1. How nice! 真是太
3、好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 2. Because he cant get a ticket to New York. 因为他没有买到去纽约的票. to 表“ 的 ” ,常见的搭配如下: a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去 的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to wa
4、tch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be
5、surprised “感到惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为人. 学习必备欢迎下载 be surprising “令人惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为物. 类似的有: interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because the children are very noisy. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子 们而发怒了。 because “ 由于、因为 ” ,是介词短语,后常跟句子。如: We didn t go there because th
6、e rain is heavy。由于大雨,我们没去那儿。 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 by 是介词,指 “ 通过(某种方式)” ,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 三 . 重点语法 1)be 动词: He is helpful. They are tired. 2) 表 “ 起来 ” :look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3)表状态变化的连系动词有
7、:get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变 ; become 变成等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2 because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调 因果关系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last nig ht
8、 and didn t get enough sleep. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? 一、重点词汇: (一)词形转换: 5.satisfaction( 形容词 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容词 )surprised 7.suggestion(动词 )suggest 8.stranger(形容词 )strange 13.unfair( 反义词 )fair (二)重点词组: be worried abo
9、ut 对 感到担心 / 焦虑be nervous about 对 紧张 be patient with 对 耐心be afraid of 对 害怕 be pleased / satisfied with 对 满意be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 学习必备欢迎下载 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对 惊奇 ( 2 ) 课文词组 : 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地 ; 一再 4. wait in line 排
10、队等候9. calm down 冷静 ; 镇静 10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历14. move to spl. 搬到某处 15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事19. deal with 处理 ; 处置 22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗 ? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情everyth
11、ing new 一切新的事物 2、He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎 (怎样 ) ” , 构成系表结构 . 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你似乎很伤心 . 3 -What s Beth like? - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如: -What s Beth loo
12、k like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型“It is + adj. + to do”中 , “It ”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳
13、是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事 ” , 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新
14、快乐起来. 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如 : It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7. It is said that 据说 8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. 学习必备欢迎下载 “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上” . 是一种惯用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother y
15、esterday. 昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事 ” , 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9. How time flies! “光阴似箭 ! ” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于
16、(做)某事 ” . 其中是介词 . 如: He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事 ” , 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动. jo
17、in in sth. 指“ 参加 活动 ” , 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 参加某个组织或团体” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? How deal with? “怎样处理 ?” 相当于 “ What .do with?” 三、重点语法 Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇: ( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.tense(同义词 )nervous 2.true(副词 )truly 3.expression( 动词 )express 4.
18、 husband(对应词 )wife 5. choice( 动词 )choose 6. relax(形容词 )relaxed 7.thought(动词 )think 8. decision( 动词 )decide 9.safe(名词 )safety ( 二 ) 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打针 ;注射 3. follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱 学习必备欢迎下载 4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里 5. come over to 过来 ;顺便来访 6. at the end o
19、f the month 在月底 7. take it easy 别急 ;慢慢来 8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴 10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的情绪 11. stay/keep angry 保持生气 (的状态 ) 12. smile at life 笑对生活 13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15. put on a short play 表演短剧 16. p
20、repare for 为 作准备 17. get along with 与 相处 18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. give a speech 演讲 22. try out 尝试 ;试验 23. in high spirits 兴高采烈 24. think over 仔细思考 25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much,
21、a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。 2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典. I m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表” 害怕 (做 )某事 /物” 如: 学习必备欢迎下载 I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming.
22、他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. alone 表示“ 单独的 ;独自的 ” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 . lonely 表示“ 孤单的 ; 寂寞的 ” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤单. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路 4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again
23、. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你. If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话 ,我们就会容易生气. If we stay angry fo r too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时. 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶. 6. Suddenly the bus stop
24、s and can t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ” , 指次数上不再. not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ” , 指时间上不再. 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了. We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法 1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“ 使某人
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