选修7 unit3 单词.ppt
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1、Unit 3 Under the sea,annual adj 1) 一年的;一年一次的an annual meeting 2) 每年的;全年的Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。,Extension:,daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的;每天;日报 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的;每周;周报 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的;每月;月报 quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的;季度;季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的;每年地
2、,2.Witness n. 证人,目击者,证词 他是那个事故的目击者. He was a witness to/of the accident. vt his wife is _(恰恰相反). The 16-year-old girl decided to travel aborad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对),the complete opposite,her parents strong opposition,6. vi. shout loudly and sharply,yell,He yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫. 短语:yell f
3、or help 大声呼救yell out 呼喊 eg: 观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊:”加油, 加油” The audience _ at the players: “ Go! Go ” n. 叫声, 喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.,yelled out,7. pause (vi./ n.),vi. 暂停;中止 He paused for breath and continued climbing. n. (C) He made a short pause and then went on reading. without pause 不停 那个
4、女人说话滔滔不绝。 The woman _ for breath. 她停止录像去接电话了。 She _and went to answer the phone.,spoke without pause/ pausing,paused the video,8. flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走vi.消散, 逃, 消失 他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外. He killed his enemy and _. 短语: flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from 翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了. They fled (
5、from) the burning house.,fled the country,EX.(page38),(2009. 上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 解析:在倒装句中,用一般时态表进行时。如:Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming,9. depth n. 深度;深处 这个湖有多深? Whats the depth o
6、f the lake? It is 3,000 meters in depth. 拓展: deep (adj.) depth (n) deepen (v.) high (adj.) height (n) heighten (v.) wide (adj.) width (n) widen (v.) long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.) strong (adj.) strength (n) strengthen (v.),10. urge (v/ n) 1)v. 敦促,催促,力劝 urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should) She
7、urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下 The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.,2)v. 驱赶,鞭策 He urged his horse forward. 他策马前行。 3) n.强烈的欲望,冲动 I had a sudden urge to hit him. 我突然很想揍他。 urgency n. 紧急,急切,强求,坚持urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的 It is urgent that sb (should) ,11. abandon vt. 抛弃, 遗弃; 中止, 放弃 那个
8、男人抛弃了他的妻儿. The man abandoned his wife and children. 她放弃了进大学的机会. She abandoned the chance to enter the university.,常用短语: abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于 他们沉湎于饮酒。 They abandon themselves to drinking. 不要悲观失望。 Do not abandon yourself to despair.,词性: abandoned adj. 遗弃的. abandoner n. 放弃者. abandonee n. 被放弃者.,12
9、. help out帮助某人摆脱(困境) When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房子时,我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 =cant help but do sth with the help of 在的帮助下,13. relationship n. C 关系, 关联 常用短语: have a relationship with sb 和某人的关系怎么样 这位语
10、文老师和学生们的关系很好. The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.,14. target (n/v),n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象 His target is to save $100 a week. He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. hit /miss the target 中/ 脱靶 v. target sth on/ at sth. 把对准 The enemys missiles were targeted at / on the cit
11、y. 敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。,EX(page40),(2010.浙江高考) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function,15. reflect (vi. / vt.),vi.思考 reflect on / upon sth Take time to reflect on important things. vt. 映射;反射; reflect sth./ sb.
12、 in sth. His face was reflected in the mirror. 拓展: reflection (n) 显示;反射;映像,Ex.(page43),(2010. 湖北高考) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,16. be/ become aware o
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