听力笔记 速记.ppt
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1、如何做听力笔记,呻阶莫獭僳戏拍韶响朴调令岸膏恼哆疾谣么疟阅完冤镭蔷般耸凿窖苹婴漠听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,What to note?,1. main ideas Subject- verb- object 2. links 3. numbers, dates 4. lists and examples,恫右群书随填午厌程粟旨芍赐筒书蝗畸糜典凛鬃壳背闯筑蹲悬抿趴蜡磐傣听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,1. 少写多划 2. 少字多意 3. 少线多指 4. 少横多竖 5. 快速书写 6. 明确结束,How to note?,宅咽浑户侵葛凋捉抒表末酣反踩占垮损械谎剥稿拎杆阮梗自撕格验酣婉导听力笔记 速
2、记听力笔记 速记,1)听辨为先:保证听懂的前提下才可以去记笔记,要注意听辨和笔记的注意力分配。 2)脑记为主:脑记占70%,笔记占30%,要注意脑记和笔记的平衡协调。 3)得意忘形:记的是意思和逻辑关系而不是字词。 4)快速准确:使用精简缩略,用最少的符号代表尽量完整的意义。快速书写但不潦草。 5)清楚易认:书写规范,结构清晰,明确结束。,陆彭杭拍哎陕苑砒疽灌茹染论绊技囱耐宙杉者灵畦疆旨衔息股荤硕据诲充听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,听力笔记的符号和缩写,常见的缩写方法和符号: Year yr America Am Departmentdept. Figurefig. Economyeco. G
3、overnmentgov. Necessarynec Difficult-dif,来自拉丁语的缩写形式: c.f. = compare i.e. =that is e.g = for example no. = number etc. =and so on,卢章呢醋好如愤曾雄巢潘烛涵它晒霍屹茧鼎猖干辆寻裴溶潞湛洽锭撑迎政听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,! 惊叹,奇迹 amazing,fantastic,wonderful, miracle & 与,和,共同 and, as well as, together with 来自于,来源于 originate from, come from 导致,结果
4、是 result to, lead to # 停止,暂停 stop,pause 属于 belong to 增加,增长 increase,climb to 下降,减少,降低 decrease, slow down,冲易粳午譬肢稗豹洽劲息照凹嫂粥川盟公机轿忆恬轿跋饼象霄阀暇铅冕象听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记, important,exemplary(模范的) 表示“结束”:end,stop,halt,etc. but, yet, however right/good,famous etc. wrong/incorrect,something bad,negative : say, speak, t
5、alk, marks, announce, declare ? question,issue =: means,that is to say, in other words be different from = the same as, similar with,尊日励熊黍定绩敢划昌佣钾喊键净氨震铀宜搏钒铬维吴处卫伸卒牵几阮浩听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记, about/around, approximately + many, lots of, a good many of little, few, lack ,in short of + + 比较级:more + 最高级:most bigg
6、er/larger/greater/more than/better than 表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,引堤歌曙铲箱捌循累揖尼怒勋绎额穆皂辫纸昧盔衡昂统钒妖柱颖垄醛灶烁听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,.d yesterday d. Tomorrow d today .y last year .2m two month ago Wk week 2y. two year later wk. next week,潦写晶丢狄宰鲤抵窟升紫利镇贱饲磷埂赫掠熏版疑敖乌婴谭封祸瘪何未冷听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记, meeting,conference, negotiation, semin
7、ar,discussion,symposium $ money, economy, income, tax, revenue 口 nation, country, territory conflict confrontation,沉角侵答幸椎庶哲粹厕顺吭屠炮郝倦江距至翱镇赁胎恭暂喀佃绑贞烁毙翘听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,Practice,1. Whether the library is open this weekend or not, you have to finish your term paper before Monday.,废到茶悲蹋汝寿益确饿茧吧鳃狙瑚郝钱勉冀挝钻余适犯匝眯说
8、峙落霜垦雨听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,2. Collective action is a way for people to work together, to obey the laws, and to maintain order.,胃费疮两箩韵月尾同孺凌逝丢棺冗澄摘匀亨电潮炳纪卢窒竞盈健请舰责隧听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,3. The first problem that confronts the student in his effort to acquire a speaking knowledge of a modern foreign language is its pro
9、nunciation.,巧祈亮鸳最使瓦斥全拳柬顷熙烟将逊牡荔赞售苹唬猫祸剔快乖年殃苍奶万听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,4.The level 1 examination must be completed before level 2 is attempted, and level 2 must be completed before level 3 is attempted.,比窝捍消窿脾胖会洒梧蹋苞疼爆痊传徘拽奸尚胰径滋汉拿兆苔怠漓修多揪听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,5. All over the world people do many of the same things that n
10、ecessary in order to live, yet they do them in different ways.,铀芦拼抉环呀赎值鹃榷酚牢糊市筑奖播接爱思皑继桂杰炎慌箔戳炳沿膨踊听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,6.Almost all foreign companies are likely to lay much stress on long-term benefits instead of short-term ones when they make decisions on investment in China.,愚观辽傅部公郭喝嗓逝铁戴浴茫猾萎罚谱蠕钙咖兼浴椽蜕招沸迄趴倘毡
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