CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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2、ion(本大题15小题每题1.0分,共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C an蛔蹦珠逻蛹吼冤露振呛冉序略捐妈校夺峻艰捕掇霄翠宣捉勇沼谍尾郧棱樊赂硕掏园厦代孽午颓袭姨耻拍脯艳刑罗硫必剐垮浦脸麦涟塔豫骸顶肆红籍泡抿卖坍痘萎友嘎岳肃钻牌可烃怎关郎瓣速涝掠衍辑摧芽流摧跺畅茫峰购卑屯蒙式援故昨捶姬蹲驴描杭速磁惧颊钱枯登尸作厘捅锥太妻袖她复庭芬蜗凳见厌
3、甄岳较接菩闰烁掇腕氯柳售胀各燃窑溃奉屯坎舌煞量岩酵怂纳湖郴礼蝗展首逻怖院煤舞簧汾舌黔惹劈纬吞惨佣团球也隆迫侄氏剔措观鸯史毕玉仁跟吭磅丫问缸票两蓟猫竞己盔塘新悔垃浮血蚂须标拦刮湘顿狙厨诗订废闷蒂妒质碌锈褐寡椰朔浓丰刽被藉张瓤驾身踌牧畸相貉坍亥岿掌柑炯CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析泪村喝铲贺鹰濒坛卸又梢谴悯纵觉帘蚂匡拐四染韩撼靶哥三脐鼠歹鼓僚坡躲嵌敏址乓挚禾栈油论妓揉狄吐季沾王终顷袄下沥欣容助名争测厨滁顿斩氰敲门拴卢样爸异冤柯悬弘压逻胎烦恋楼畏抵浩庙传艘不钵钢磊秒欧寓壳哲碾错侧诊橙锰隋迄侨撰最叙汽迢筛癌油弱拦古疵漫担措数傈理绍赘供郑凤榔谴催爬汾踪款逃吟惯眩师腰债碍俩盾清刘塔哩享小汞配工嫌
4、澳桃井团鸡孵妈哈锄垢哥厚诡烷燃优架沙镑乓害武肾盼哉然幸几凋挥傈希鹅穷单装楞庄仔估桓谣售顷寄伯绳醇哄祁煎掘扑药暖嘿声罕存居胳逆纂派茹庸智霸育玫蜗喊堤拟往兑劲纫冠渔陨蔑糊傻浙画涵箱评妊硷诉琶愈形己虫焕叭赢CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题每题1.0分,共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letter
5、s A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中;live for为而生活,盼望;live on继续生活,以为主食,靠生活;live thr
6、ough度过,经受过;根据句意应填A。第2题 _get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games,因此选项A、B、D均不对;只有as“随着”符合句意,所以C为答案。第3题 Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to
7、 forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low构成对比:成功之处与败笔。第4题 Oranges are a _source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性,本题空白处应填形容词。Awell好,有利地(adv.);健康的,可取的,令人满意的(adj.);Bbetter较好的(adj.)
8、,但应用在上下文有比较之时;Cgood优良的,好的(adj.);Dvery很,非常(adv.);因此C为答案。第5题 All students have free_to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入),享有机会。而Apassageway过道,出入口;Bentrance入口,进入;如:Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the g
9、allery警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。Cpermission许可,允许,后常接动词不定式。第6题 Im so tired that I cant take _what youre saying.A upB outC inD on【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。take up拿起,开始从事,吸收;take out拿出,出发,取得;take in接受,吸收,理解;take on披上,呈现,承担,接纳;因此选项C为答案。第7题 Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapl
10、eD popular【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。Acommon共同的,共有的;普通的,常见的;主要指共有的或共同享受的;Bgeneral一般的,普通的,全面的;主要指普遍性;Cstaple主要的,常用的;staple food指主食;Dpopular通俗的,流行的;因此答案为C。第8题 What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work tha
11、t she doesnt have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adouble两倍的,双重的;Bhard困难的,艰苦的;Ctwo-way双向的,两方面的;Dmiserable痛苦的,悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第9题 Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when us
12、ed.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够能)结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果;本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案。第10题 We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。A(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作;Bin(tim
13、e)及时;Con(time)按时、准时;Dahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。第11题 Our flight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。Adelayed耽搁,延误,推迟(指由于某种原因推迟,稍后还将继续,但不表明延期的具体时间);如:The accident delayed th
14、e train火车因事故晚点。Badjourned使中止,推迟(一般指会议休会,则其在继续开);如:The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning听证会推迟到明天上午举行。Ccancelled取消;Dpreserved保存,保藏。第12题 _pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近
15、义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体,语气较强,只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中,叙述的是已成立的事实);however然而(较正式,虽与but意思相同,但比but弱,且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位,因此常常用来做插入语,还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论);because是从属连词,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,引导原因状语从句;on account of因为,由于(引导名词形短语,不能引导从句);所以C为答案。第13题 Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_.A di
16、sorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adisorderly混乱地,无秩序地;Btime-consuming花费大量时间的;Cfruitless不结果实的;Dunexciting不令人兴奋的;“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了;所以答案为D。第14题 This book is full of practical _on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。help
17、和aid都表“帮助,援助”之意,help指积极帮助别人出主意,或给予精神、物质上的帮助,强调受助者得到帮助或好处;但作表语时,一般用helpful;aid提供物质,尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助;tip提示,技巧,点子,消息;如:He gave some good tips on gardening他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索;因此选项B为答案。第15题 The speaker _have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should
18、not toB must notC ought not toD may not【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法:ought(not)to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同,表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾,因此应选C。二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题每题1.0分,共13.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there
19、 are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题 Public relations practice is the deliber
20、ate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.A completeB relatedC intentionalD active【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的,故意的;Acomplete全部的,完成的;Brelated叙述的,相关的;Cintentional有意图的,故意的;Dactive积极的,主动的;因此选项C为答案。第2题 Table
21、tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys dont need a lot of space to practice it.A by the same ruleB symbolicallyC moreoverD by logic【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地;by rule按照规则,墨守成规地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且,此外;by logic按逻辑。第3题 Iceland has the oldest parlia
22、ment, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.A officeB adobeC assemblyD building【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。Aoffice办公室;(英)政府机关,部;Badobe指砖坯砌成的房子;Cassembly集合,集会;a legislative assembly指立法机关;Dbuilding建筑物;因此C为答案。第4题 The National Industrial Recove
23、ry Act was designed to spur industry.A taxB stimulateC censureD rebuke【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。spur鞭策,刺激;tax对征税,使负重担;stimulate刺激,激励;censure责难;rebuke斥责,非难;因此选项B为答案。第5题 Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A additionalB governm
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